高新技术产品进口对我国人力资本积累的影响分析

摘要基于我国2002—2016年的省际面板数据,运用系统广义矩估计方法,探讨了高新技术产品进口对我国人力资本积累的影响。研究结果表明:高新技术产品进口本身有利于人力资本水平的提升,但同时也应注意培育国内各地区与进口商品相匹配的吸收能力。否则,其带来的积极作用将难以发挥,甚至还会由于与地区自身生产力水平等不匹配而产生负向影响。高新技术产品进口所带来的人均国内生产总值增加会放松对劳动者教育投资的信贷约束,促进人力资本积累。外商直接投资通过知识技术溢出效应促进了人力资本积累,但这些促进作用也表现出较大的地区差异性。政府在吸引外资时应注意尽量避免引进仅以占领中国市场为目标的外资,因其会对人力资本产生抑制作用。高新技术产品进口增加会使受过高等教育的人力资本显著增长,而对只受过基础教育和中等教育人力资本的影响均不显著。

	Service

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	Email Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	赵春明
	谷均怡

关键词：高新技术产品进口人力资本外商直接投资技能溢价

Abstract： Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2002 to 2016, this paper uses the system generalized method of moments to explore the impact of high-tech imports on the accumulation of human capital in China. The results show that: (1) the increase of per capita GDP brought about by the import of high-tech products will relax the credit constraints of workers’ investment in education and promote the accumulation of human capital; (2) foreign direct investment promotes the accumulation of human capital through the spillover effect of knowledge and technology, but these effects also show great regional differences; (3) based on different education levels, the increase of import of high-tech products will lead to a significant increase of human capital in higher education, while the impact on human capital in basic education and secondary education is not significant.

Keywords： Import of High-tech Products Human Capital Foreign Direct Investment Skills Premium

收稿日期 2018-12-27; 接受日期 ;

作者简介: 赵春明(1964— ),男,江西崇义人,博士,教授,主要从事国际贸易与投资研究;谷均怡(1995— ),女,吉林吉林人,博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易与投资研究。

引用本文:

赵春明, 谷均怡.高新技术产品进口对我国人力资本积累的影响分析[J]. 经济经纬, 2019,6: 78-86

ZHAO Chun-ming, GU Jun-yi.The Impact of High-tech Products Import on China’s Human Capital Accumulation[J] Economic Survey, 2019,V36(6): 78-86

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2019/V36/I6/78

陈恩,于绯.2013.FDI与劳动力流动的关系及其经济效应[J].江淮论坛(2):15-23.
陈开军,赵春明.2014.贸易开放对我国人力资本积累的影响——动态面板数据模型的经验研究[J].国际贸易问题(3):86-95.
陈钊,陆铭,金煜.2004.中国人力资本和教育发展的区域差异:对于面板数据的估算[J].世界经济(12):25-31.
罗良文,阚大学.2011.对外贸易和外商直接投资对中国人力资本存量影响的实证研究——基于岭回归分析法[J].世界经济研究(4):31-35.
孙永强,巫和懋.2012.出口结构、城市化与城乡居民收入差距[J].世界经济(9):105-120.
王怀民,王子睿.2018.加工贸易、收入转移与城乡收入差距[J].贵州财经大学学报(1):77-84.
魏浩.2016.知识产权保护强度与中国的高新技术产品进口[J].数量经济技术经济研究(12):23-41.
张二震,蒋佩晔.2006.国际贸易、技术创新与人力资源的再配置[J].商业经济与管理(10):53-57.
钟世川.2018.开放条件下中国制造业技术进步偏向与就业增长研究[J].经济经纬(3):71-77.
ACEMOGLU D.2002.Directed technical change[J]. Review of Economics Studies,69(4):781-809.
AVALOS A,SAVVIDES A.2006.The manufacturing wage inequality in Latin America and East Asia: Openness,technology transfer,and labor supply[J]. Review of Development Economics,10(4):553-5.
CARTIGLIA F.1997.Credit Constraints and human capital accumulation in the open economy[J]. Journal of International Economics,43(1-2):221-236.
COE D T,HELPMAN E.1992.International R&D spillovers[J]. European Economic Review,39(5):859-887.
DEXTER G.2006.The Effects of foreign direct investment on the accumulation of Human Capital in developing countries[D]. A Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy,University of the West Indies.
GROSSMAN G M.,HELPMAN E.1991.Trade knowledge spillovers and growth[Z]. Europen Ecomomic Review,35(2-3):517-526.
HARVEY M,MYERS M,NOVICEVIC M M.2002.The role of mncs in balancing the human capital books between African and developed countries[J]. The International Journal of Human Resource Management,13(7):1060-1076.
KATZ F L,MURPHY K M.1992.Changes in relative wages,1963-1987: Supply and demand factors[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics,107(1):35-78.
KELLER W.2001.International technology diffusion[R]. National Bureau Economic Research,2001.
LONG N V,RIEZMAN R,SOUBEYRAN A.2003.Trade,wage gaps,and specific human capital accumulation[J]. Review of International Economics,15(1):75-92.
RANJAN P.2001.Dynamic evolution of income distribution and credit-constrained human capital investment in open economies[J]. Journal of International Economics,55(2):329-358.
RITCHIE B.2001.Foreign direct investment and intellectual capital formation in Asia[Z]. Paper Presented to the OECD Development Center Technical Meeting on FDI,Human Capital and Education in Developing Countries.
SLAUGHTER M J.2002.Does inward foreign direct investment contribute to skill upgrading in developing countries? [Z]. Prepared for New School University’s CEPA Conference.