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    经济经纬 2020 Issue (5) :81-89
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    异质性人力资本集聚与产业结构升级——基于知识溢出匹配视角
江三良, 赵梦婵, 程永生
安徽大学 创新发展战略研究院,安徽 合肥 230000
    Agglomeration of Heterogeneous Human Capital and Upgrading of Industrial Structure——Based on the Perspective of Knowledge Spillover Matching
    JIANG Sanliang, ZHAO Mengchan, CHENG Yongsheng
Academy of Strategies for Innovation and Development, Anhui University, Hefei 230000, China
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摘要 协调发展是我国转型时期的重要目标,而人力资本及知识资源分布具有明显的东部偏好。将人力资本划分为初中级人力资本与高级人力资本,选取2006—2017年中国30个省(区、市)的面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型分析中国非平衡人力资本集聚如何引导知识溢出以推进地区之间协调转型。结果表明:(1)初中级人力资本集聚与高级人力资本集聚对地区产业结构升级均有显著的促进作用,知识存量与质量对产业结构升级具有相反作用。(2)异质性人力资本集聚与知识溢出存在匹配差异,循环因果链下,致使异质性人力资本带来的知识溢出与产业结构升级所需的知识不匹配。(3)劳动力市场分割视角下,各地区对高级人力资本集聚具有“锁定效应”,知识质量溢出促进产业结构升级的通道并不顺畅。
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江三良
赵梦婵
程永生
关键词初中级人力资本集聚   高级人力资本集聚   知识存量   知识质量   产业结构升级     
Abstract: Coordinated development is an important goal in China’s transition, and the distribution of human capital and knowledge resources has an eastern preference. Human capital is divided into primary and intermediate human capital and advanced human capital. We select panel data of China’s 30 provinces and cities from 2006 to 2017, and use the spatial Dubin model to analyze how China’s unbalanced human capital agglomeration guides knowledge spillovers to promote coordinated transformation between regions. The results show : (1) The concentration of junior and intermediate human capital and high-level human capital have a significant role in promoting the upgrading of the regional industrial structure, and knowledge stock and quality have opposite effects on the upgrading of the industrial structure. (2) There is a matching difference between the accumulation of heterogeneous human capital and the knowledge effect. Under the circular causal chain, the knowledge effect brought by heterogeneous human capital does not match the knowledge effect required for industrial structure upgrade. (3) From the perspective of labor market segmentation, some regions have a “lock-in effect” on the accumulation of advanced human capital, and the channel for knowledge quality spillovers to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure is not smooth.
KeywordsPrimary and Intermediate Capital Agglomeration   Advanced Human Capital Agglomeration   Knowledge Stock   Knowledge Quality   Industrial Structure Upgrading     
收稿日期 2019-11-13; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(19BJL051);安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2019-039)。
作者简介: 江三良(1969— ),女,安徽歙县人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事产业经济研究;赵梦婵(1995— ),女,安徽寿县人,博士研究生,主要从事产业经济研究;程永生(1984— ),男,安徽桐城人,博士研究生,主要从事产业经济研究。
引用本文:   
江三良, 赵梦婵, 程永生.异质性人力资本集聚与产业结构升级——基于知识溢出匹配视角[J].  经济经纬, 2020,5: 81-89
JIANG Sanliang, ZHAO Mengchan, CHENG Yongsheng.Agglomeration of Heterogeneous Human Capital and Upgrading of Industrial Structure——Based on the Perspective of Knowledge Spillover Matching[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(5): 81-89
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