健康人力资本、财政医疗卫生支出与财政政策选择——基于中国重大疾病谱变化视角的实证研究

摘要基于我国重大疾病谱变化的视角,通过构建健康生产函数模型,利用时间序列数据,采用逐步回归的方法对重大疾病、财政医疗卫生支出和个人健康支出等因素对我国健康人力资本形成和积累产生的影响进行分析。研究表明重大疾病谱变化对我国健康人力资本的形成和积累进而对劳动力供给的消极影响正在日益凸显。而在经济步入新常态、老龄化程度日益加深、城镇化水平不断提高的条件下,财政作为国家治理的基础和重要支柱,实施有效的财政政策,充分发挥其应有职能,促进我国健康人力资本的形成和积累,增强劳动力供给能力,对国家未来发展有着深远意义。

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	侯石安
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关键词：重大疾病谱变化健康人力资本劳动力供给医疗卫生支出财政政策

Abstract： Based on the change of the spectrum of serious diseases in China, this paper constructs a function model about health, uses the time series data, and adopts the stepwise regression method to analyze the formation and accumulation of the health human capital in China under the influence of major diseases, medical and health fiscal expenditure and personal health expenditure. The study shows that the negative impact of the disease spectrum change on the formation and accumulation of health human capital and the supply of labor is becoming more and more prominent. As China’ economy steps into “new normal”, the degree of the aging continues to deepen and the level of urbanization continues to improve, it is very important to give fiscal policies its full play to promote the formation and accumulation of the health human capital in this period, because finance is the foundation and important pillar of our state governance.

Keywords： Change of Serious Diseases Spectrum Health Human Capital Supply of Labor Medical and Health Expenditure Fiscal Policies

收稿日期 2017-07-21; 接受日期 2017-07-21;

基金资助:中南财经政法大学博士研究生科研创新重点项目(2015BZ0402)

作者简介: 侯石安(1962— ),男,湖北红安人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事财税理论与农村财税政策研究;刘朔涛(1974— ),男,河南扶沟人,博士研究生,主要从事财政理论与政策研究。

引用本文:

侯石安，刘朔涛.健康人力资本、财政医疗卫生支出与财政政策选择——基于中国重大疾病谱变化视角的实证研究[J]. 经济经纬, 2017,4: 141-146

HOU Shi-an, LIU Shuo-tao.Health Human Capital, Medical and Health Fiscal Expenditure and Fiscal Policies——Empirical Research Based on the Change of Serious Diseases Spectrum in China[J] Economic Survey, 2017,V34(4): 141-146

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V34/I4/141