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    经济经纬 2019 Issue (6) :70-77
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    贸易自由化与中国制造业的全球价值链攀升——基于中国30个省份面板数据的实证研究
屠年松, 薛丹青
昆明理工大学 管理与经济学院,云南 昆明 650093
    Trade Liberalization and the Rise of Global Value Chains in China’s Manufacturing Industry ——An Empirical Research Based on the Panel Data of 30 Provinces and Cities in China
    TU Nian-song, XUE Dan-qing
Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
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摘要 利用2007—2016年中国30个省(区、市)面板数据,从区域层面研究了中国制造业全球价值链地位的演进发展特征。结果表明:从整体来看,中部地区的制造业相较于东西部地区存在着一定的竞争优势;劳动密集型和资源型产业是我国出口竞争中的优势行业,技术密集型产业的国际竞争力正在不断增强,传统的资源型重工业行业则竞争力薄弱。此外,在对贸易自由化与制造业全球价值链攀升关系的研究中发现:贸易自由化能够全面促进高技术制造业的全球价值链攀升,对中部地区的影响尤为明显;贸易自由化对东中西部的中技术制造业全球价值链攀升均不利;贸易自由化对东中部低技术制造业全球价值链攀升分别有负面和正面影响,对西部地区的影响则不显著。
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屠年松
薛丹青
关键词： 贸易自由化   制造业   全球价值链攀升   出口技术复杂度     
Abstract： This paper examines the trade liberalization’s impact on the upgrading of the global value chain status of China’s manufacturing industry. Based on the data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2007 to 2016, this paper studies the evolutionary characteristics of the global value chain status of China’s manufacturing industry from the regional level and different technology types. The results show that: on the whole, the manufacturing industry in the central region has certain competitive advantages compared with the eastern and western regions. Labor-intensive and resource-based industries are the dominant industries in China’s export competition, the international competitiveness of technology-intensive industries is increasing, and the traditional resource-based heavy industry is weak. In addition, in the study of the relationship between trade liberalization and the rise of the global value chain of manufacturing, it is found that, first of all, trade liberalization can promote the global value chain of high-tech manufacturing, and its impact on the central region is particularly obvious. Secondly, trade liberalization is unfavorable to the rise of the global value chain of China’s technology manufacturing industry in the eastern, central and western regions. Finally, trade liberalization has negative and positive impacts on the global value chain of low-tech manufacturing in the east and central regions respectively, but its influence in western region is not obvious.
Keywords： trade liberalization   manufacturing   global value chain climbing   export technological sophistication     
收稿日期 2018-11-14; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(41461026);云南省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(ZD201904);昆明理工大学人文社会科学研究培育项目(SKPYyb201718)
作者简介: 屠年松(1962— ),男,云南会泽人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域经济学研究;薛丹青(1993— ),女,山西运城人,硕士研究生,主要从事区域经济学研究。
引用本文:   
屠年松, 薛丹青.贸易自由化与中国制造业的全球价值链攀升——基于中国30个省份面板数据的实证研究[J].  经济经纬, 2019,6: 70-77
TU Nian-song, XUE Dan-qing.Trade Liberalization and the Rise of Global Value Chains in China’s Manufacturing Industry ——An Empirical Research Based on the Panel Data of 30 Provinces and Cities in China[J]  Economic Survey, 2019,V36(6): 70-77
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