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    经济经纬 2024 Issue (2) :88-99
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    节能减碳政策对企业金融化的影响研究
赵雯雯1, 王书华2
1.山西财经大学 金融学院,山西 太原 030006;
2.山西财经大学 晋商研究院,山西 太原 030006
    A Study on the Influence of Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Policy on Enterprise Financialization
    ZHAO Wenwen1, WANG Shuhua2
1. Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,School of Finance, Taiyuan 030006,China;
2. Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Institute of Shanxi Merchant Studies, Taiyuan 030006,China
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摘要 以2008—2021年上市实体企业为研究样本,运用双重差分模型探讨节能减碳政策对企业金融化的影响效应和作用机理。实证结果表明:节能减碳政策显著降低了政策试点企业金融化水平,该结论通过了平行趋势检验、替换变量和PSM-DID等一系列稳健性和内生性检验。机制检验显示,节能减碳政策通过提高技术创新能力和缓解管理者短视来抑制企业金融化。异质性分析表明,节能减碳政策的脱虚向实效应存在异质性,在高管有金融背景的企业、竞争度高行业以及经济政策较稳定时更为显著。拓展分析表明,节能减碳政策改变了企业投资偏向,促进脱虚向实。基于此,政府应不断优化环境规制体系建设,实现环境保护和经济发展的双赢目标。
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赵雯雯
王书华
关键词环境规制   节能减碳政策   企业金融化   脱虚向实     
Abstract: Taking the listed entity enterprises from 2008 to 2021 as the research sample, this paper uses the double difference model to explore the effect and specific mechanism of energy conservation and carbon reduction policy on enterprise finance. The empirical results show that the energy conservation and carbon reduction policy significantly reduces the financial level of policy pilot enterprises, which has passed a series of robustness and endogenous tests, such as parallel trend test, replacement variable and PSM-DID. The mechanism test indicates that the policy of energy conservation and carbon reduction restrains the financialization of enterprises by improving the ability of technological innovation and alleviating the myopia of managers. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the effect stopping the companies being distracted from their intended purpose of the policy has heterogeneity, which is more significant when senior executives have financial background, industry competition is high and economic policy is more stable. The expansion analysis manifests that the energy conservation and carbon reduction policy has changed the investment bias of enterprises and prevented them being distracted from their intended purpose. Based on this, the government should constantly optimize the construction of environmental regulation system to achieve the win-win goal of environmental protection and economic development.
KeywordsEnvironmental Regulation   Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Policy   Enterprise Financialization   Transformation of the Economy from Virtual to Real     
收稿日期 2023-11-16; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(71303142);山西省高等学校科学研究优秀成果培育项目(2019SK024);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(22YJC790024)
作者简介: 赵雯雯(1994— ),女,山西阳泉人,博士研究生,主要从事企业金融化研究;王书华(1978— ),男,山东菏泽人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事金融理论与政策研究。
引用本文:   
赵雯雯, 王书华.节能减碳政策对企业金融化的影响研究[J].  经济经纬, 2024,2: 88-99
ZHAO Wenwen, WANG Shuhua.A Study on the Influence of Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Policy on Enterprise Financialization[J]  Economic Survey, 2024,V41(2): 88-99
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