地方政府竞争、环境规制与全要素生产率

摘要在我国经济转向高质量发展阶段,如何协调好地方政府竞争、环境规制与经济增长方式转变之间的关系是至为关键的。基于此,选择2001—2017年中国29个省(区、市)的面板数据,从外商直接投资、财政支出和税收三个角度衡量地方政府竞争,采用系统GMM估计方法探讨地方政府竞争、环境规制对全要素生产率的影响。结果发现:(1)地方政府竞争有利于全要素生产率提升。(2)在环境规制的作用下,地方政府竞争对全要素生产率的促进作用被弱化。同时,从现阶段的环境规制强度来看,地方政府财政支出竞争和税收竞争均有利于全要素生产率的提升,而外商直接投资竞争则不利于全要素生产率的提升。(3)在进一步考察不同程度地方政府竞争的背景下,现阶段的地方政府竞争、环境规制对全要素生产率的影响存在区域异质性。

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	秦琳贵
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关键词：政府竞争环境规制全要素生产率系统GMM

Abstract： In the stage of China’s economy turning to high-quality development, how to coordinate the relationship between local government competition, environmental regulation and the transformation of economic growth mode is crucial. Based on this, this paper selects the panel data of 29 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China from 2001 to 2017, measures local government competition from the perspectives of foreign direct investment, fiscal expenditure and taxation, and then through the use of systematic GMM estimation method explores the impact of local government competition and environmental regulation on total factor productivity. And the conclusion is that: (1) Local government competition is conducive to the promotion of total factor productivity. (2) Under the influence of environmental regulation, the promotion of local government competition to total factor productivity has been weakened. At the same time, from the perspective of the current intensity of environmental regulation, local government fiscal expenditure competition and tax competition are all conducive to the improvement of total factor productivity, while foreign direct investment competition is not conducive to the improvement of total factor productivity. (3) Under the background of further investigation of different levels of local government competition, the impact of local government competition and environmental regulation on total factor productivity is regionally heterogeneous.

Keywords： Government Competition Environmental Regulation Total Factor Productivity SYS-GMM

收稿日期 2019-10-26; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA055);辽宁省社科规划基金项目(L19CJY012)

通讯作者 沈体雁(1971— ),男,湖北天门人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事城市与区域经济、产业集群管理研究。

作者简介: 秦琳贵(1989— ),男,安徽阜阳人,沈阳农业大学讲师,北京大学在站博士(后),主要从事海洋经济、农村金融研究。

引用本文:

秦琳贵, 沈体雁.地方政府竞争、环境规制与全要素生产率[J]. 经济经纬, 2020,5: 1-8

QIN Lingui, SHEN Tiyan.Local Government Competition, Environmental Regulation and Total Factor Productivity[J] Economic Survey, 2020,V37(5): 1-8

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2020/V37/I5/1