环境规制下技术创新对产业结构升级的影响——基于长江沿岸中心城市面板数据的实证分析

摘要采用长江沿岸中心城市2006—2018年面板数据,在综合测算技术创新水平、产业结构合理化与产业结构高度化水平的基础上,重点考察了技术创新对产业结构升级的直接影响和具体作用路径,并运用门槛模型分析了环境规制对技术创新产业结构升级效应的影响。结果显示:技术创新能够有效地推动产业结构合理化发展,并与产业结构高级化之间存在U形曲线关系;在不同技术创新和环境规制门槛区间内,技术创新对产业结构高级化的作用逐步由抑制转变为促进;较弱的环境规制强度为技术引进、模仿创新提供了可能性,进而有助于提升技术创新的产业结构合理化效应,而实现产业结构高度化发展则需要适度提高环境标准,同时应促使企业强化自主创新以提升产业竞争力并打破产业转型升级所面临的资源环境约束。

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	宋德勇
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关键词：技术引进自主创新环境规制产业结构合理化产业结构高度化

Abstract： Based on the panel data of the central cities along the Yangtze River from 2006 to 2018, and on the basis of comprehensively measuring the level of technological innovation, the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure, this paper focuses on the direct impact and specific path of technological innovation on the upgrading of industrial structure. And the threshold model is also used to analyze the impact of environmental regulation on the upgrading of industrial structure of technological innovation. The results show that technological innovation can effectively promote the rational development of industrial results, and there is a U-shaped curve relation with the advanced industrial structure. In different thresholds of technological innovation and environmental regulation, the effect of technological innovation on industrial structure upgrading is gradually changed from inhibition to promotion. And the Weaker environmental regulation intensity for technology import, the imitation innovation provides the possibility to help promote the rationalization of industrial structure effect of technology innovation. However, to realize the development of industrial structure, it is necessary to moderately improve the environmental standards, and at the same time to urge enterprises to strengthen independent innovation so as to enhance industrial competitiveness and break the constraints of resources and environment faced by industrial transformation and upgrading.

Keywords： Technology Import Independent Innovation Environmental Regulation Rationalization of Industrial Structure Industrial Structure Supererogation

收稿日期 2020-08-02; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA050)

作者简介: 宋德勇(1966— ),男,湖北松滋人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事资源环境经济学与区域经济学研究;毕道俊(1994— ),女,河南信阳人,博士研究生,主要从事资源环境经济学研究。

引用本文:

宋德勇, 毕道俊.环境规制下技术创新对产业结构升级的影响——基于长江沿岸中心城市面板数据的实证分析[J]. 经济经纬, 2022,1: 79-87

SONG Deyong, BI Daojun.The Influence of Technological Innovation on the Upgrading of Industrial Structure under Environmental Regulation:Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of Central Cities Along the Yangtze River[J] Economic Survey, 2022,V39(1): 79-87

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2022/V39/I1/79

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