环境规制能否促进城市绿色创新？

摘要在日益严峻的资源环境形势下,我国政府不断完善环境政策措施,为提升城市绿色创新水平创造了更有利的制度环境。基于2000—2019年中国285个城市面板数据,探讨环境规制对城市绿色创新的影响及作用机理。研究发现:(1)环境规制有利于提升城市绿色创新水平,且具有持续正向的影响,工具变量法、空间计量模型等方法验证了研究结论的稳健性。(2)环境规制强度对绿色创新水平影响存在异质性特征。在低环境规制强度城市和高绿色创新水平城市中,适度提升环境规制强度有利于提升城市绿色创新水平。(3)人力资本是环境规制提升城市绿色创新水平的重要影响渠道。较高的市场化水平与财政研发支出程度会强化环境规制对城市绿色创新水平的促进作用。上述研究结果为更好地落实环境政策和促进城市绿色创新发展提供经验借鉴。

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	邹伟勇

关键词：环境规制城市绿色创新波特假说制约论创新补偿合规成本

Abstract： Under the increasingly severe situation of resources and environment, the Chinese government has continuously improved its environmental policies and measures to create a more favorable institutional environment for improving the level of urban green innovation. Based on the panel data of 285 cities in China from 2000 to 2019, this paper discusses the impact of environmental regulation and urban green innovation and their internal mechanism. There are following findings: (1) Environmental regulation is conducive to improve the level of urban green innovation, and has a continuous positive impact. In this paper, instrumental variable method and spatial econometric model are used to verify the robustness of the research conclusion. (2) The influence of the intensity of environmental regulation on the level of green innovation has heterogeneity. In the cities with low intensity of environmental regulation and high level of green innovation, the appropriate improvement of the intensity of environmental regulation is helpful to improve the level of urban green innovation. (3) Human capital is an important influence channel for environmental regulation to improve the level of urban green innovation. The higher level of marketization and the degree of financial R & D expenditure will strengthen the role of environmental regulation in promoting the level of urban green innovation. The above research results provide experience and reference for better implementing environmental policies and promoting urban green innovation and development.

Keywords： Environmental Regulation Urban Green Innovation Porter Hypothesis Restriction Theory Innovation Compensation Compliance Costs

收稿日期 2021-10-14; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(19BJ079)

作者简介: 邹伟勇(1990— ),男,广东湛江人,博士研究生,主要从事区域经济研究。

引用本文:

邹伟勇.环境规制能否促进城市绿色创新？[J]. 经济经纬, 2023,2: 24-33

ZOU Weiyong.Can Environmental Regulation Promote Urban Green Innovation?[J] Economic Survey, 2023,V40(2): 24-33

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V40/I2/24

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