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    经济经纬 2026 Issue (2) :117-130
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    智慧城市建设与企业ESG表现——基于双重机器学习的经验研究
吴婷1, 周云波2
1.中共天津市委党校,天津 300091;
2.南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071
    Smart City Construction and Enterprise ESG Performance: Empirical Evaluation Based on Double Machine Learning
    WU Ting1, ZHOU Yunbo2
1. Tianjin Party School of the Communist Party of China, Tianjin 300091, China;
2. School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
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摘要 基于2010—2023年中国A股上市公司微观企业数据,运用双重机器学习模型识别智慧城市建设对企业ESG表现的影响效应及传导机制。研究发现:智慧城市建设对企业ESG表现具有促进作用,且该结论经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;智慧城市建设通过降低企业信息不对称、提高企业绿色技术创新水平和缓解企业融资约束三条路径加强企业ESG表现;智慧城市试点政策背景下,非国有企业、非重污染企业及资源型城市企业ESG表现提升更为显著。研究发现为理解智慧城市建设与企业可持续发展之间的内在联结提供了理论启示,并为企业利用智慧城市建设实现高质量发展提供了借鉴。
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吴婷
周云波
关键词智慧城市   ESG表现   信息不对称   绿色技术创新   融资约束     
Abstract: Based on the micro-level enterprise data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2023, this paper employs a double machine learning model to identify the impact effect and transmission mechanism of smart city construction on the ESG performance of enterprises. The results show that the pilot policies for smart cities have a significant promoting effect on the ESG performance of enterprises, and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests. The pilot policies for smart cities enhance the ESG performance of enterprises through three channels: reducing information asymmetry for enterprises, boosting green technological innovation of enterprises and alleviating the financing constraints of enterprises. Under the background of the pilot policies for smart cities, the ESG performance of non-state-owned enterprises, non-heavy-polluting enterprises and enterprises in resource-based cities has improved more significantly. The findings provide theoretical insights into the intrinsic connection between smart city strategies and corporate sustainable development, offering guidance for enterprises to achieve high-quality development through the construction of smart cities.
KeywordsSmart City   ESG Performance   Information Asymmetry   Green Technological Innovation   Financing Constraints     
收稿日期 2024-04-18; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA052);天津市哲学社会科学青年基金项目(TJLJQN18-003)
通讯作者 周云波(1970— ),男,天津人,博士,教授,主要从事城市治理研究。   
作者简介: 吴婷(1987— ),女,山东德州人,博士,副教授,主要从事城市经济和产业经济研究。
引用本文:   
吴婷, 周云波.智慧城市建设与企业ESG表现——基于双重机器学习的经验研究[J].  经济经纬, 2026,2: 117-130
WU Ting, ZHOU Yunbo.Smart City Construction and Enterprise ESG Performance: Empirical Evaluation Based on Double Machine Learning[J]  Economic Survey, 2026,V43(2): 117-130
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2026/V43/I2/117
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