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    市场准入管制放松与绿色全要素能源效率提升——基于“市场准入负面清单制度”试点的准自然实验
王明荣, 王梦乐, 丁孟
首都经济贸易大学 经济学院,北京 100070
    Relaxation of Market Access Regulation and Improvement of Green Total-Factor Energy Efficiency: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on the Pilot “Negative List forMarket Access” System
    WANG Mingrong, WANG Mengle, DING Meng
School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China
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摘要 基于2010—2022年280个地级市面板数据,运用多时点双重差分模型考察市场准入负面清单制度对绿色全要素能源效率的影响与作用路径。研究发现:市场准入负面清单制度政策显著提高了城市绿色全要素能源效率,且该结论在考虑了内生性问题和异质性处理效应后依然成立;作用机制分析表明,市场准入负面清单政策通过绿色技术创新、要素配置优化和产业结构升级显著促进绿色全要素能源效率提升;异质性分析表明,市场准入负面清单制度对城市行政等级较高、市场分割程度较低、知识产权保护水平较高和非资源型类别的城市绿色全要素能源效率的提升作用更强。上述研究结论表明,坚持在全国范围内推进市场准入管制改革,有助于深化市场化改革与绿色可持续发展的协同推进,对构建市场驱动城市节能减排的长效机制具有重要的理论和现实意义。
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王明荣
王梦乐
丁孟
关键词市场准入负面清单   绿色全要素能源效率   绿色技术创新   要素配置优化   产业结构升级     
Abstract: Based on panel data from 280 prefecture-level cities from 2010 to 2022, this study employs a multi-period difference-in-differences model to examine the impact of the market access negative list system on green total-factor energy efficiency and its underlying mechanisms. The results show that the implementation of the market access negative list policy has significantly improved urban green total-factor energy efficiency. The conclusion that remains robust even after addressing potential endogeneity concerns and accounting for heterogeneous treatment effects. Mechanism analysis indicates that the market-access negative-list policy significantly enhances green total-factor energy efficiency through green technological innovation, optimized factor allocation and upgrading of the industrial structure. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the market access negative list system has a stronger improving effect on green total-factor energy efficiency in cities with higher administrative levels, lower market segmentation, stronger intellectual property protection and non-resource-based economic structures. The above conclusions demonstrate that persistently advancing market access regulation reform nationwide facilitates the coordinated promotion of deepened market-oriented reforms and green sustainable development. This holds significant theoretical and practical implications for establishing a long-term market-driven mechanism to promote urban energy conservation and emission reduction.
KeywordsNegative List for Market Access   Total Factor Energy Efficiency   Green Technology Innovation   Factor Allocation Optimization   Industrial Structure Upgrading     
收稿日期 2025-04-06; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金青年项目(19BJY186);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71971062)
通讯作者 丁孟(1998— ),女,河北保定人,博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易与消费研究。   
作者简介: 王明荣(1979— ),女,安徽巢湖人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究;王梦乐(1998— ),女,河北邢台人,博士研究生,主要从事贸易与环境研究。
引用本文:   
王明荣, 王梦乐, 丁孟.市场准入管制放松与绿色全要素能源效率提升——基于“市场准入负面清单制度”试点的准自然实验[J].  经济经纬, 2026,2: 19-31
WANG Mingrong, WANG Mengle, DING Meng.Relaxation of Market Access Regulation and Improvement of Green Total-Factor Energy Efficiency: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on the Pilot “Negative List forMarket Access” System[J]  Economic Survey, 2026,V43(2): 19-31
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