产业集聚视角下农产品质量提升的农民增收效应——来自国家农产品质量安全县的经验证据

摘要将国家农产品质量安全县创建试点政策作为准自然实验,采用2013—2023年中国1599个县域的面板数据,基于产业集聚视角系统考察农产品质量提升对农民收入的影响及作用机制。研究发现:农产品质量提升具有显著的农民增收效应且这种效应具有长期性特征,在进行一系列稳健性检验后,结论仍然成立;机制检验表明,农产品质量提升主要通过延伸农业产业链、扩大农村就业规模和提高农业劳动生产率等路径促进农民增收;异质性分析显示,农产品质量提升的农民增收效应在创新水平、教育发展水平、交通基础设施建设水平和电商发展水平较高的地区更为显著;农产品质量提升对居民收入分配的影响具有异质性,表现为缩小城乡收入差距和拉大农村内部收入差距。研究结论证实农产品质量提升的农民增收效应,为后续完善农产品质量监管体系及拓宽农民增收路径提供了政策依据。

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	高鹏
	万俊毅

关键词：农产品质量农民增收产业集聚农业产业链延伸农村就业规模农业劳动生产率

Abstract： Taking the pilot policy of establishing National Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Counties as a quasi-natural experiment, this study employs panel data from 1,599 counties in China spanning 2013 to 2023 to systematically examine the impact and underlying mechanisms of agricultural product quality improvement on farmers’ income growth from the perspective of industrial agglomeration. The study shows that improving the quality of agricultural products has a significant and long-term effect on increasing farmers’ income, and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests. Mechanism analyses indicate that this income-enhancing effect operates mainly through agricultural value chain extension, rural employment expansion, and improvements in agricultural labor productivity. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the income-enhancing effects of agricultural product quality improvement are significantly more pronounced in regions with higher levels of innovation capacity, educational development, transportation infrastructure, and e-commerce penetration. Furthermore, the effects on income distribution exhibit significant heterogeneity, manifesting as a narrowing of the urban-rural income gap accompanied by a widening of intra-rural income disparity. These conclusions have confirmed that enhancing agricultural product quality effectively increases farmers’ income. This provides a policy basis for improvement of the agricultural quality supervision system and the expansion of farmer’sincome-generating channels.

Keywords： Quality of Agricultural Products Farmers’ Income Growth Industrial Agglomeration Agricultural Value Chain Extension Rural Employment Scale Agricultural Labor Productivity

收稿日期 2025-07-28; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD090);广东省自然科学基金项目(2024A1515011302);广东省普通高校创新团队项目(2023WCXTD003)

通讯作者 万俊毅(1968— ),男,江西鄱阳人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事乡村产业发展研究。

作者简介: 高鹏(1997— ),男,山东诸城人,博士研究生,主要从事农产品质量安全研究。

引用本文:

高鹏, 万俊毅.产业集聚视角下农产品质量提升的农民增收效应——来自国家农产品质量安全县的经验证据[J]. 经济经纬, 2026,2: 48-61

GAO Peng, WAN Junyi.The Income-Boosting Effect of Agricultural Product Quality Improvement on Farmers from the Perspective of Industrial Agglomeration: Empirical Evidence from National Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Counties[J] Economic Survey, 2026,V43(2): 48-61

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2026/V43/I2/48

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