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    经济经纬 2021 Issue (4) :73-82
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    产业集聚模式与环境污染关系研究
寇冬雪
南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071
    A Study on the Relationship Between Industrial Agglomeration Mode and Environmental Pollution
    KOU Dongxue
School of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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摘要 高质量发展背景下,如何利用集聚效应推动经济增长的同时降低污染排放强度、提高资源环境利用效率,具有重要现实意义。将产业集聚分为专业化、多样化、相关多样化和无关多样化四种模式,选取2003—2017年中国285个地级及以上城市的面板数据,考察产业集聚与环境污染的关系。结果显示:专业化集聚和多样化集聚均有助于改善环境污染。多样化集聚中,产业间内在关联性与环境污染呈现负相关。相关多样化集聚能显著改善环境污染,无关多样化集聚则会加剧环境污染。此外,上述结论存在一定程度的区域异质性并受城市特征的影响。专业化集聚程度的提升对西部地区和资源型城市的环境污染改善作用更大,多样化集聚程度的提升对东部地区和非资源型城市的环境污染改善作用更大。
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寇冬雪
关键词产业集聚模式   产业关联   环境污染     
Abstract: Under the background of high-quality development, it is more practical significance of how to use the agglomeration effect to promote economic growth while reducing the intensity of pollution emissions and improving the efficiency of resource and environmental utilization. This paper divides industrial agglomeration into four modes: specialization, diversification, related diversification and irrelevant diversification, and selects the panel data of 285 cities at prefecture-level and above in China from 2003 to 2017 to investigate the relationship between industrial agglomeration mode and environmental pollution. The results show that both professional agglomeration and diversified agglomeration are helpful to improve environmental pollution. In diversified agglomeration, the inherent correlation of industrial agglomeration is negatively related to environmental pollution. The relevant diversified agglomeration can significantly improve environmental pollution, while irrelevant diversified agglomeration will aggravate environmental pollution. In addition, the above conclusions have a certain degree of regional heterogeneity and are affected by urban characteristics. The improvement of the degree of professional agglomeration has a greater effect on the improvement of environmental pollution in the western region and resource-based cities, while the increase of the degree of diversified agglomeration has a greater effect on the improvement of environmental pollution in the eastern region and non-resource-based cities.
KeywordsIndustrial Agglomeration Mode   Industrial Connection   Environmental Pollution     
收稿日期 2020-09-30; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:全国统计科学研究重点项目(2018LZ39);浙江工商大学马克思主义学院部校共建重点课题(BXGJ20009)
作者简介: 寇冬雪(1990— ),女,河南新乡人,博士研究生,主要从事产业经济学和环境经济学研究。
引用本文:   
寇冬雪.产业集聚模式与环境污染关系研究[J].  经济经纬, 2021,4: 73-82
KOU Dongxue.A Study on the Relationship Between Industrial Agglomeration Mode and Environmental Pollution[J]  Economic Survey, 2021,V38(4): 73-82
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