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    全国统一大市场建设促进新质生产力形成的理论机制与经验研究
王思文
兰州财经大学 国际经济与贸易学院,甘肃 兰州 730020
    Theoretical Mechanisms and Empirical Research on How the Construction of a Unified National Market Facilitates the Formation of New Quality Productive Forces
    WANG Siwen
School of International Economics and Trade, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, China
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摘要 基于2013—2020年中国上市公司数据,考察了全国统一大市场建设促进新质生产力形成的理论逻辑和作用机理。研究结果表明:第一,全国统一大市场建设能够促进新质生产力形成,经过一系列稳健性检验后该结论仍然成立;第二,加快全国统一大市场建设可通过提高资源配置效率、促进创新成果转化及推进产业深度转型更有效地推动新质生产力形成;第三,基于行业、区域的异质性分析发现,资本密集型行业较劳动密集型行业和技术密集型行业,东部地区较西部地区和中部地区而言,全国统一大市场促进新质生产力的效应更显著。以上结论对我国在加快全国统一大市场建设和因地制宜发展新质生产力方面提供了政策支持。
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王思文
关键词： 全国统一大市场   新质生产力   资源配置效率   产业转型升级   全要素生产率     
Abstract： Based on data of Chinese listed companies from 2013 to 2020, this study examines the theoretical logic and mechanism through which the development of a unified national market fosters the formation of new quality productive forces. The empirical findings are as follows. First, the construction of a unified national market significantly facilitates the formation of new quality productive forces, a conclusion that remains robust across multiple robustness tests. Second, accelerating the construction of a unified national market more effectively drives the formation of new quality productive forces through enhanced resource allocation efficiency, transformation of innovation achievements and deep industrial transformation. Third, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the effect varies across industries and regions. The unified national market more significantly promotes new quality productive forces in capital-intensive industries and the eastern region, whereas it exhibits an inhibitory effect in technology-intensive industries and the central region. The above conclusions provide policy support for China in accelerating the construction of a unified national market and fostering new quality productive forces based on local conditions.
Keywords： Unified Nation Market   New Quality Productive Force   Resource Allocation Efficiency   Industrial Transformation and Upgrading   Total Factor Productivity     
收稿日期 2025-07-06; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BJL036);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(2025ZD01)
作者简介: 王思文(1982— ),女,辽宁凤城人,博士,教授,主要从事产业政策研究。
引用本文:   
王思文.全国统一大市场建设促进新质生产力形成的理论机制与经验研究[J].  经济经纬, 2026,2: 32-47
WANG Siwen.Theoretical Mechanisms and Empirical Research on How the Construction of a Unified National Market Facilitates the Formation of New Quality Productive Forces[J]  Economic Survey, 2026,V43(2): 32-47
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