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    地方政府竞争、“双碳”目标压力与绿色技术创新效率
唐天伟1, 朱凯文2, 刘远辉3
1.江西师范大学 管理科学与工程研究中心,江西 南昌 330022;
2.江西师范大学 政法学院,江西 南昌 330022;
3.江西师范大学 财政金融学院,江西 南昌 330022
    Local Government Competition, “Dual Carbon” Goals Pressure and Green Technology Innovation Efficiency
    TANG Tianwei1, ZHU Kaiwen2, LIU Yuanhui3
1. Center of Management Science and Engineering Research, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
2. School of Political Science and Law, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
3. School of Financial and Monetary, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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摘要 以2007—2020年中国273个地级市的面板数据为基础,利用超效率SBM模型测度我国地级市绿色技术创新效率,从横向府际竞争与纵向压力型体制双视角出发,探讨地方政府竞争对绿色技术创新效率的影响及其作用机制,以及“双碳”目标压力的调节作用。研究发现:(1)地方政府竞争显著抑制绿色技术创新效率;(2)调节效应结果显示,“双碳”目标压力可以弱化地方政府竞争对绿色技术创新效率的不利影响,二者的叠加效应有利于推动绿色技术创新效率提升;(3)进一步的异质性分析结果表明,地方政府竞争对绿色技术创新效率的抑制作用在东部、中部以及超特大城市、I型大城市更为显著,而对西部、东北部以及Ⅱ型大城市、中小城市并不显著。因此,应充分发挥中央政府纵向协调优势,推动区域协调发展;完善考核激励制度,建立多维目标管理;针对不同城市异质性,因地制宜地实施目标压力管理。
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唐天伟
朱凯文
刘远辉
关键词超效率SBM模型   绿色技术创新效率   压力型体制   地方政府竞争   “双碳”目标压力     
Abstract: Based on the panel data of 273 prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2020, this paper uses the super-efficiency SBM model to measure the green technology innovation efficiency of prefecture-level cities in China. From the perspectives of horizontal intergovernmental competition and vertical pressure system, this paper discusses the influence of local government competition on green technology innovation efficiency and its mechanism, as well as the regulation of “double carbon” target pressure. There are following findings: (1) Local government competition significantly suppresses the efficiency of green technology innovation; (2) The results of regulation effect show that the target pressure of “double carbon” can weaken the adverse impact of local government competition on the efficiency of green technology innovation, and the superposition effect of the two is beneficial to improve the efficiency of green technology innovation; (3) The results of further heterogeneity show that the inhibitory effect of local government competition on the efficiency of green technology innovation is more significant in the east, middle, super-megalopolis and type I metropolises, but not in the west, northeast, type II metropolises, small and medium-sized cities. Therefore, we should give full play to the vertical coordination advantages of the central government, promote regional coordinated development, improve the assessment and incentive system, establish multi-dimensional target management, and implement target pressure management according to the heterogeneity of different cities.
KeywordsSuper-efficiency SBM Model   Green Technology Innovation Efficiency   Pressure System   Local Government Competition   “Dual Carbon” Goals Pressure     
收稿日期 2023-02-22; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:江西省社会科学基金重大委托项目(21WT29);江西省社会科学基金青年项目(23GL43);国家社会科学基金项目(22BJY139)
通讯作者 唐天伟(1966— ),男,重庆开县人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事管理决策与效率评价研究   
作者简介: 朱凯文(1995— ),男,江西南昌人,硕士研究生,主要从事绿色发展与效率评价研究;刘远辉(2000— ),男,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,主要从事产业发展与效率评价研究。
引用本文:   
唐天伟, 朱凯文, 刘远辉.地方政府竞争、“双碳”目标压力与绿色技术创新效率[J].  经济经纬, 2023,5: 3-13
TANG Tianwei, ZHU Kaiwen, LIU Yuanhui.Local Government Competition, “Dual Carbon” Goals Pressure and Green Technology Innovation Efficiency[J]  Economic Survey, 2023,V40(5): 3-13
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