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    经济经纬 2025 Issue (6) :73-88
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    制度型开放如何影响中国出口贸易“增量提质”？——以自由贸易试验区为例
刘晨阳, 杨丁紫薇
南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071
    How Does Institutional Opening-up Affect the “Quantity Increase and Quality Improvement” of China's Export Trade: A Case Study of Pilot Free Trade Zones
    LIU Chenyang, YANG Dingziwei
School of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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摘要 基于2011—2023年275个地级市数据,采用多期双重差分及中介模型考察制度型开放创新对城市出口贸易规模和质量的影响。研究发现:自由贸易试验区政策能够促进试点城市出口贸易的“增量提质”。作用机制检验结果表明,自由贸易试验区通过技术创新、产业升级、要素配置优化等效应扩大出口规模,同时通过技术创新、营商环境优化、市场活跃等效应提升出口质量。异质性分析结果表明,自由贸易试验区对不同地理区位和金融发展水平城市出口规模均有正向影响,但在高外贸依存度城市影响不显著;自由贸易试验区对不同产业结构合理化水平、人口规模、政府支出水平城市出口质量均有正向影响,但在公共服务、经济规模和产业结构高级化水平较低城市影响不显著。研究丰富了开放促进出口贸易高质量发展的经验证据,能够为推进更高水平开放型经济新体制建设提供理论支撑与决策参考。
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刘晨阳
杨丁紫薇
关键词： 高水平对外开放   外贸高质量发展   自由贸易试验区   产业升级   要素配置优化     
Abstract： Based on the data of 275 prefecture-level cities from 2011 to 2023, this paper uses a multi-period difference-in-differences and mediation model to investigate the impact of institutional open innovation on the scale and quality of urban export trade. The results show that the policies of the free trade pilot zones can promote the “Quantity Increase and Quality Improvement” of China's export trade. The results of the mechanism test indicate that Pilot Free Trade Zones expand the scale of exports through effects such as technological innovation, industrial upgrading and optimized factor allocation, while improving export quality through measures like technological innovation, optimized business environment and more vibrant markets. The heterogeneity analysis results further reveal that the pilot free trade zone has a positive impact on the export scale of cities with different geographical locations and financial development levels, but the impact is not significant in cities with high dependence on foreign trade. The pilot free trade zone has a positive impact on the export quality of cities with different levels of rationalization of industrial structure, population size and government expenditure, but the impact is not significant in cities with lower levels of public services, economic scale and advanced industrial structure. The research provides empirical evidence that openness promotes high-quality development of export trade, which can offer theoretical support and decision-making references for advancing the construction of a new system for a higher-level open economy.
Keywords： High-level Opening-up to the Outside World   High-quality Growth of Foreign Trade   Pilot Free Trade Zones   Industrial Upgrading   Optimization of Element Allocation     
收稿日期 2025-05-08; 接受日期 ;
通讯作者 杨丁紫薇(1993— ),女,河南淮阳人,博士研究生,主要从事国际经济学研究。   
作者简介: 刘晨阳(1972— ),男,河北衡水人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事国际区域经济合作、亚太经济和APEC问题研究。
引用本文:   
刘晨阳, 杨丁紫薇.制度型开放如何影响中国出口贸易“增量提质”？——以自由贸易试验区为例[J].  经济经纬, 2025,6: 73-88
LIU Chenyang, YANG Dingziwei.How Does Institutional Opening-up Affect the “Quantity Increase and Quality Improvement” of China's Export Trade: A Case Study of Pilot Free Trade Zones[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(6): 73-88
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