数字乡村建设能否提升县域农业创业活力？——基于创业生态系统理论的视角

摘要借鉴创业生态系统理论,通过构建“机会—资源—制度”分析框架,基于CCAD涉农企业和个体工商户数据库,以国家与省级数字乡村试点为准自然实验,采用交叠DID模型系统考察数字乡村建设影响县域农业创业活力的效应与机制。研究发现:数字乡村建设能够显著提升县域农业创业活跃度,并通过扩大农业市场需求、提高政务信息化水平和促进资源集聚三种机制发挥作用;进一步分析表明,数字乡村建设与正式制度具有协同效应,并对非正式制度产生替代效应,从而有效提高县域农业创业活跃度;拓展分析发现,数字乡村建设不仅促进了农业衍生行业创业,还推动了创业正规化转型和绩效提升,对农业创业高质量发展具有显著促进作用。研究结论揭示了数字乡村嵌入县域创业生态系统进而影响农业创业活动的内在机制,推动了创业研究的纵深发展,为激发县域创业活力、培育经济增长新动能提供了经验证据。

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	王雅婧
	黄惠春

关键词：数字乡村县域农业创业活力创业生态系统高质量发展交叠DID模型

Abstract： Drawing on the theory of entrepreneurial ecosystems, this study constructs an “opportunity-resource-system” analytical framework. Using the CCAD agricultural enterprise and individual business database and leveraging national and provincial digital rural pilot programs as a quasi-natural experiment, it employs a staggered Difference-in-Differences ( DID ) model to systematically examine the effects and mechanisms through which digital rural construction influences agricultural entrepreneurship activities in county areas. The results show that digital rural construction can significantly increase the activity of agricultural entrepreneurship in counties and plays a role through three mechanisms: expanding agricultural market demand, improving the level of government informatization and promoting resource agglomeration. Further analysis indicates that digital rural construction has a synergistic effect with formal institutions and a substitution effect on informal institutions, thereby effectively increasing agricultural entrepreneurship activity in counties. The extended analysis reveals that digital rural construction not only promotes entrepreneurship in agriculture-related industries but also drives the formalization and performance improvement of entrepreneurial activities, thus significantly fostering high-quality agricultural entrepreneurship. The research conclusions uncover the underlying mechanisms through which digital rural initiatives are embedded into the county-level entrepreneurial ecosystem to influence agricultural entrepreneurial activities. This study advances the in-depth development of entrepreneurship research and provides empirical evidence for stimulating entrepreneurial vitality in counties and cultivating new drivers of economicgrowth.

Keywords： Digital Rural County Agricultural Entrepreneurship Vitality Entrepreneurial Ecosystem High Quality Development Staggered DID Model

收稿日期 2025-04-09; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(24FGLB017)

通讯作者 黄惠春(1979— ),女,江苏南京人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事数字经济与农业投资研究。

作者简介: 王雅婧(1997— ),女,山西太原人,博士研究生,主要从事数字经济与农业投资研究。

引用本文:

王雅婧, 黄惠春.数字乡村建设能否提升县域农业创业活力？——基于创业生态系统理论的视角[J]. 经济经纬, 2025,5: 47-60

WANG Yajing, HUANG Huichun.Whether Digital Rural Construction Can Enhance Agricultural Entrepreneurship Vitality in County Areas: From the Perspective of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Theory[J] Economic Survey, 2025,V42(5): 47-60

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2025/V42/I5/47

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