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    经济经纬 2022 Issue (5) :78-88
    产业经济 最新目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
    产业政策与企业高质量发展
白燕飞, 翟冬雪, 吴德林, 王世璇
哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) 经济管理学院,广东 深圳,518055
    Industrial Policy and High-quality Development of Enterprises
    BAI Yanfei, ZHAI Dongxue, WU Delin, WANG Shixuan
School of Economics and Management,Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055,China
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摘要 基于2007—2018年微观企业数据,考察了“亩均产出论英雄”这一区域型产业政策对企业全要素生产率的影响。研究发现:“亩均产出论英雄”的产业政策有助于提高企业全要素生产率,对处在经济转型阶段的城市,可以借鉴此政策,加快地区产业优化升级。进一步研究显示,不同类型的企业对“亩均产出论英雄”的产业导向政策响应程度不同。大型成熟企业对产业政策的响应程度较低,而规模较小的中小型、创新型企业对产业政策的响应程度较高。政府在制定产业政策时,应更加重视“年轻企业”的发展,将更多的政策资源向中小型、创新型企业倾斜,促进地区生产要素的优化配置。同时,机制检验发现“亩均产出论英雄”的产业政策本质上是构建一套企业质量评价体系,通过鼓励企业创新、参与市场竞争的途径,倒逼企业不断优化产品结构,实现企业全要素生产率的提升。地方政府可考虑制定企业高质量发展的“评价体系”,加强对企业高质量发展的引导,在推动企业实现高质量发展上不断取得新进展。
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白燕飞
翟冬雪
吴德林
王世璇
关键词产业政策   高质量发展   DID   全要素生产率     
Abstract: Based on the micro-enterprise data from 2007 to 2018, this paper examines the impact of the regional industrial policy of “Hero of Land Output Per Mu” on the total factor productivity of enterprises. The study shows that this industrial policy helps to improve the total factor productivity of enterprises. Cities in the stage of economic transformation can learn from this policy to speed up the optimization and upgrading of regional industries. Further study indicates that different types of enterprises have different responses to this industry-oriented policy. Large mature enterprises have a lower response to industrial policy, while small and medium-sized and innovative enterprises have a higher degree of response to industrial policy. When formulating industrial policies, the government should pay more attention to the development of “infant enterprises”, tilt more policy resources to small and medium-sized and innovative enterprises, and promote the optimal allocation of regional factors of production. At the same time, the mechanism test shows that the industrial policy of “Hero of Land Output Per Mu” is essentially to construct a set of enterprise quality evaluation system, which forces enterprises to constantly optimize their product structure by encouraging enterprises to innovate and participate in market competition. to improve the total factor productivity of enterprises. Local governments should consider formulating an “evaluation system” for high-quality development of enterprises, strengthen the guidance of high-quality development of enterprises, and constantly make new progress in promoting the high-quality development of enterprises.
KeywordsIndustrial Policy   High-quality Development   DID   Total Factor Productivity     
收稿日期 2022-01-19; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(71702196);深圳市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(KP191001;KP191002;KP191003)
作者简介: 白燕飞(1993— ),男,河南开封人,博士研究生,主要从事区域经济、产业政策研究;翟冬雪(1994— ),女,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,博士研究生,主要从事企业管理研究;吴德林(1963— ),男,江苏如皋人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事财务与会计、产业政策与企业、大数据决策研究;王世璇(1987— ),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,助理教授,主要从事投资者行为与投资者关注研究。吴德林为本文通信作者。
引用本文:   
白燕飞, 翟冬雪, 吴德林, 王世璇.产业政策与企业高质量发展[J].  经济经纬, 2022,5: 78-88
BAI Yanfei, ZHAI Dongxue, WU Delin, WANG Shixuan.Industrial Policy and High-quality Development of Enterprises[J]  Economic Survey, 2022,V39(5): 78-88
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