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    经济经纬 2022 Issue (2) :12-23
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    金融科技对城镇化高质量发展的影响及其机制分析
王滨
武汉纺织大学 经济学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
    Analysis of the Influence of Fintech on High-quality Development of Urbanization and Its Mechanism
    WANG Bin
School of Economics, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430074 , China
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摘要 在中国经济从高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段的现实背景下,试图厘清金融科技是否有助于中国城镇化的高质量发展,进而探究这种影响的作用机制。利用2011—2018年中国30个省区市的面板数据,构建空间杜宾模型实证研究金融科技对城镇化高质量发展的影响及作用机制。结果表明:区域间城镇化高质量发展水平存在显著的正向空间相关性;总体上,金融科技对本地区城镇化高质量发展的影响呈现显著的U形非线性特征,但空间溢出效应尚不明显;金融科技对城镇化高质量发展的影响在地区之间存在较大差异,中西部地区表现出显著的U形效应,东部地区则不存在这种非线性关系。进一步的机制分析发现,金融科技通过两个渠道影响城镇化的高质量发展,一是技术创新,二是节能环保领域的公共财政支出。因此,各地应制定有针对性的金融科技发展战略,积极提高技术创新效率,加大政府对节能环保企业的财政支持,以促进城镇化的高质量发展。
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王滨
关键词金融科技   城镇化   高质量发展   技术创新   空间杜宾模型     
Abstract: Under the realistic background of China′s economy from high-speed growth stage to high-quality development stage, this paper tries to clarify whether fintech is conducive to the high-quality development of China's urbanization, and then explore the mechanism of this impact. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China during 2011 to 2018, this paper constructs a Spatial Durbin Model to empirically study the impact of fintech on the high-quality development of urbanization and its formation mechanism. The results show that there is a significant positive spatial correlation in the high-quality development level of inter-regional urbanization. On the whole, the impact of fintech on the high-quality development of urbanization in this region shows significant U-shaped nonlinear characteristics, but the spatial spillover effect is not obvious. And the influence of fintech on the high-quality development of urbanization varies greatly between regions. There is a significant U-shaped effect in the central and western regions, but there is no such non-linear relationship in the eastern region. Further mechanism analysis shows that fintech affects the high-quality development of urbanization through two channels. One is technological innovation, the other is public financial expenditure in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection. Therefore, all provinces should formulate targeted fintech development strategies, actively improve the efficiency of technological innovation, and increase government financial support to energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises, so as to promote the high-quality development of urbanization.
KeywordsFintech   Urbanization   High-quality Development   Technological Innovation   Spatial Durbin Model     
收稿日期 2020-06-02; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY071);湖北省教育厅重点项目(20D055);住房和城乡建设部软科学研究项目(2021-R-067)
作者简介: 王滨(1975— ),男,湖北武汉人,博士,教授,主要从事区域经济与城市经济研究。
引用本文:   
王滨.金融科技对城镇化高质量发展的影响及其机制分析[J].  经济经纬, 2022,2: 12-23
WANG Bin.Analysis of the Influence of Fintech on High-quality Development of Urbanization and Its Mechanism[J]  Economic Survey, 2022,V39(2): 12-23
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