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    经济经纬 2021 Issue (6) :84-92
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    雾霾治理政策能否改善全要素生产率?
马栋栋
河南财经政法大学 经济学院,河南 郑州 450046
    Can Haze Control Policy Improve Total Factor Productivity?
    MA Dongdong
School of Economics, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China
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摘要 将雾霾污染天数纳入全要素生产率的评价框架之中,以2013—2017年京津冀13个地级城市为研究样本,运用SBM Malmquist Luenberger指数测度了雾霾约束下的全要素生产率。结果显示:研究样本期间,雾霾约束下的全要素生产率平均增长9.8%,技术效率的贡献率为-0.8%,技术进步的贡献率为11.1%,技术进步是全要素生产率增长的主要源泉。进一步分析雾霾治理政策对全要素生产率的影响,发现现阶段的雾霾治理政策对全要素生产率具有正向显著作用。“环境库兹涅茨曲线”假说在京津冀地区是成立的,“污染避难所”假说在雾霾治理政策的长期影响下将可能不再成立。人口密度和产业结构水平对全要素生产率有正向显著影响,科技创新水平在雾霾治理政策下亦会产生正向显著影响。
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马栋栋
关键词雾霾污染   雾霾治理政策   全要素生产率   京津冀     
Abstract: Based on the panel data of 13 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei from 2013 to 2017, this paper uses the SBM-Malmquist-Luenberger index to measure the total factor productivity under the constraint of haze pollution.The measuring results show that during the study sample period, the total factor productivity under the haze constraint is 9.8%, the technical efficiency contribution is -0.80%, and the contribution rate of technological progress is 11.1%. Technical progress is the main source of total factor productivity growth. Furthermore, based on the further analysis of the impact of haze governance policy on total factor productivity, it is found that the current haze governance policy has a positive and significant effect on total factor productivity. Therefore, it can be concluded that the “Environmental Kuznets Curve” hypothesis is existed in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, while the “pollution refuge” hypothesis may not be established under the long-term influence of the haze control policy. The population density and industrial structure level have a positive significant impact on total factor productivity, and the technological innovation under the haze control policy will also have a positive significant impact too.
KeywordsHaze Pollution   Haze Control Policy   Total Factor Productivity   Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei     
收稿日期 2020-04-28; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH118);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2019CZH008);河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(19A790003)
作者简介: 马栋栋(1987-),男,河南太康人,博士,讲师,主要从事环境经济学与可持续发展研究。
引用本文:   
马栋栋.雾霾治理政策能否改善全要素生产率?[J].  经济经纬, 2021,6: 84-92
MA Dongdong.Can Haze Control Policy Improve Total Factor Productivity?[J]  Economic Survey, 2021,V38(6): 84-92
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2021/V38/I6/84
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