经济经纬
         首页        期刊介绍        编 委 会        投稿指南        期刊订阅        学术影响        广告合作        联系我们        留 言 板       
    经济经纬 2022 Issue (5) :67-77
    产业经济 最新目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
    “营改增”政策降低了行业垄断势力吗?
贺宏, 史璐寒
首都经济贸易大学 会计学院,北京 100070
    Does the Policy of “Replacing Business Tax with Value-addeed Tax” Reduce Industry Monopoly Power?
    HE Hong, SHI Luhan
School of Accounting, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China
摘要
参考文献
相关文章
     Download: PDF (1270KB)   HTML 1KB   Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)      Supporting Info
摘要 “营改增”政策是减税降费的主要税制改革政策,它在消除重复征税和降低企业税负的同时,能否提升企业市场活力与促进经济高质量发展值得研究。以2003—2019年A股服务业企业为研究样本,实证检验“营改增”政策对行业垄断势力的影响及作用机制。研究发现:“营改增”政策显著降低了行业垄断势力,经一系列稳健性检验与内生性检验后发现这一结论仍然成立。作用机制检验发现,“营改增”政策通过减轻企业流转税税负与企业总体税负来降低行业垄断势力。异质性检验发现,“营改增”政策对行业垄断势力的抑制作用在中小型企业、处于低税收竞争环境的企业中更显著。研究结论有助于全面理解“营改增”政策对行业垄断势力的影响及其作用路径,可为税制改革政策提供重要参考依据。
Service
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
Email Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
贺宏
史璐寒
关键词“营改增”政策   行业垄断势力   企业税负   企业规模   税收竞争环境     
Abstract: The policy of “Replacing the Business Tax with a Value-added Tax” is the main tax reform policy to reduce taxes and fees. While eliminating double taxation and reducing the tax burden of enterprises, it is worth studying whether it can enhance the market vitality of enterprises and promote high-quality economic development. This paper uses the service industry data of A-share companies from 2003 to 2019 to empirically test the impact and mechanism of the policy of “Replacing the Business Tax with a Value-added Tax” on industry monopoly power. The study finds that this policy significantly reduces the monopoly power of the industry, and through a series of robustness tests and endogenous tests find that this conclusion is still valid. The function mechanism test shows that this policy reduces the monopoly power of the industry by reducing the turnover tax burden of enterprises and the overall tax burden of enterprises. And the heterogeneity test indicates that the restraining effect of this policy on industry monopoly power is more significant in small and medium-sized enterprises and enterprises in low tax competition environment. This conclusion helps to fully understand the impact and its action path of this policy on industry monopoly power, and provides an important reference for tax reform policies.
KeywordsPolicy of “Replacing the Business Tax with a Value-added Tax”   Industry Monopoly Power   Corporate Tax   Enterprise Size   Tax Competition Environment     
收稿日期 2021-09-18; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(16BGL050);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(15YJA790086);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2020BJJ007)
作者简介: 贺宏(1971— ),女,北京人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事会计准则与会计理论研究;史璐寒(1995— ),女,河南平顶山人,博士研究生,主要从事会计准则与会计理论研究。
引用本文:   
贺宏, 史璐寒.“营改增”政策降低了行业垄断势力吗?[J].  经济经纬, 2022,5: 67-77
HE Hong, SHI Luhan.Does the Policy of “Replacing Business Tax with Value-addeed Tax” Reduce Industry Monopoly Power?[J]  Economic Survey, 2022,V39(5): 67-77
链接本文:  
http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2022/V39/I5/67
Copyright 2012 by 经济经纬