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    经济经纬 2022 Issue (2) :68-77
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    中国OFDI、空间溢出与“一带一路”沿线国家产业结构升级
王晖1, 仲鑫2
1.北京师范大学 一带一路学院,广东 珠海 519085;
2.北京师范大学 经济与工商管理学院,北京 100875
    China's OFDI, Spatial Spillovers and the Industrial Structure Upgrading of Countries along the “Belt and Road”
    WANG Hui1, ZHONG Xin2
1. The Belt and Road School, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519085, China;
2. Business School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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摘要 为从空间关联视角厘清中国OFDI与“一带一路”沿线国家产业结构升级的关系,在理论分析的基础上,利用2006—2017年52个沿线国家的面板数据,构建空间杜宾模型实证检验中国OFDI对沿线国家产业结构升级的影响。研究表明:中国OFDI有利于沿线国家产业结构升级且存在显著的正向空间溢出效应。其中,技术转移型OFDI促进沿线国家产业结构升级的直接效应最大,资本转移型OFDI次之,劳动转移型OFDI最小;劳动转移型OFDI促进沿线国家产业结构升级的空间溢出效应最大,技术转移型OFDI次之,资本转移型OFDI最小,并且无论是中国整体还是不同转移类型OFDI的空间溢出效应均强于其直接效应。异质性分析表明,在不同区域沿线国家中,无论是直接效应还是空间溢出效应,中国OFDI促进东盟国家产业结构升级的效应最大,促进其他亚洲沿线国家产业结构升级的效应次之,促进欧洲沿线国家产业结构升级的效应最小。
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王晖
仲鑫
关键词中国OFDI   产业结构升级   “一带一路”沿线   空间溢出   高质量发展     
Abstract: In order to clarify the relationship between China's OFDI and the industrial structure upgrading of countries along the “Belt and Road” ( B&R ) from the perspective of spatial correlation, this paper adopts the panel data of 52 B&R countries from 2006 to 2017 and constructs a Spatial Durbin Model to empirically analyze the impact of China's OFDI's on the industrial structure upgrading of B&R countries based on the mechanism analyzing. This study finds that China's OFDI is conducive to the industrial structure upgrading of B&R countries and has significant positive spatial spillover effect. Among them, the technology transfer OFDI has the largest direct effect on promoting the industrial structure upgrading of B&R countries, followed by capital transfer OFDI and labor transfer OFDI, while labor transfer OFDI has the largest spatial spillover effect on promoting the industrial structure upgrading of B&R countries, followed by technology transfer OFDI and capital transfer OFDI. Moreover, the spatial spillover effect of China's OFDI as a whole or of the different transfer types is stronger than the corresponding direct effect. The heterogeneity analysis shows that among the B&R countries, regardless of direct effect or spatial spillover effect, China's OFDI has the greatest effect in promoting the industrial structure upgrading of ASEAN countries, followed by the effect of promoting the industrial structure upgrading of the other Asian countries along the “Belt and Road”, and the effect of promoting the industrial structure upgrading of European countries along the “Belt and Road” is the least.
KeywordsChina's OFDI   Industrial Structure Upgrading   Countries along the “Belt and Road”   Spatial Spillover Effect   High-quality Development     
收稿日期 2021-02-17; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA100);国家社会科学基金“一带一路”专项重点项目(19VDL012);北京师范大学一带一路学院委托课题(2019BRSKYB001)
作者简介: 王晖(1991— ),男,湖北宜昌人,在站博士后,主要从事国际投资研究;仲鑫(1967— ),女,江苏连云港人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事国际贸易与投资、国际经济关系研究。仲鑫为本文通讯作者。
引用本文:   
王晖, 仲鑫.中国OFDI、空间溢出与“一带一路”沿线国家产业结构升级[J].  经济经纬, 2022,2: 68-77
WANG Hui, ZHONG Xin.China's OFDI, Spatial Spillovers and the Industrial Structure Upgrading of Countries along the “Belt and Road”[J]  Economic Survey, 2022,V39(2): 68-77
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