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    经济经纬 2024 Issue (3) :68-81
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    数字经济发展、企业家精神与对外贸易韧性
邓宗兵1,2, 曹宇芙1, 肖沁霖1, 王炬1
1.西南大学 经济管理学院,重庆 400715;
2.西南大学 普惠金融与农业农村发展研究中心,重庆 400715
    Digital Economy Development, Entrepreneurship Spirit and Foreign Trade Resilience
    DENG Zongbing1,2, CAO Yufu1, XIAO Qinlin1, WANG Ju1
1. School of Economic and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;
2. Research Center for Inclusive Finance and Agricultural and Rural Development,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China
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摘要 将企业家精神纳入城市对外贸易韧性增强分析框架,从企业家创新和创业精神两个维度切入,探讨了数字经济驱动外贸韧性增强的主要路径和作用机制。研究发现:数字经济显著增强了城市外贸韧性,对城市进口韧性增强效果大于对出口韧性的影响效果。数字经济对中西部地区城市、外围城市、小规模城市和弱韧性城市的韧性驱动效应更大,普惠性特征明显。进一步将中国数字经济发展阶段进行划分,发现数字经济发展从高速增长阶段进入成熟阶段后,其对外贸韧性赋能作用减弱。影响机制分析表明,企业家创新和创业精神是数字经济赋能外贸韧性的重要渠道,且企业家创新精神机制的作用效果更强。非线性影响分析表明,数字经济对外贸韧性的作用具有门槛效应,随着数字经济发展水平和企业家精神水平的提高,表现为边际效应递减特征,当前多数城市的数字经济发展水平和企业家精神水平已跨越“临界值”。研究为新发展格局下如何通过有序发展数字经济来激发和培育企业家精神,从而赋能外贸韧性提供经验支撑和有益启示,为实现区域外贸高质量发展和贸易强国建设提供决策参考。
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作者相关文章
邓宗兵
曹宇芙
肖沁霖
王炬
关键词对外贸易韧性   数字经济   企业家创新精神   企业家创业精神   门槛效应     
Abstract: Incorporating the entrepreneurial spirit into the analysis framework for enhancing the resilience of urban foreign trade, this paper explores the main paths and mechanisms of the digital economy driving the enhancement of foreign trade resilience from the perspectives of entrepreneurial innovation and entrepreneurial spirit. The results show that the digital economy has significantly enhanced the resilience of urban foreign trade, with a greater effect on enhancing the resilience of urban imports than exports. The digital economy has a greater resilience driving effect on cities, peripheral cities, small-scale cities, and weakly resilient cities in the central and western regions, with obvious inclusive characteristics. After further dividing China’s digital economy into development stages, research has shown that the empowering effect of digital economy on foreign trade resilience weakens when it enters a mature stage from a high-speed growth stage. The analysis of influence mechanism indicates that entrepreneur innovation and entrepreneurial spirit are important channels for digital economy to empower foreign trade resilience, and the effect of entrepreneur innovation spirit mechanism is stronger. The nonlinear impact analysis manifests that the digital economy has a threshold effect on the resilience of foreign trade. With the improvement of the level of digital economy development and entrepreneurship, it is characterized by diminishing marginal effect. At present, the development level of digital economy and entrepreneurship in most cities have crossed the “critical value”. The study provides empirical support and beneficial inspiration for how to stimulate and cultivate entrepreneurship through orderly development of digital economy under the new development pattern, so as to enable the resilience of foreign trade, and provides decision-making reference for realizing high-quality development of regional foreign trade and building a trade power.
KeywordsForeign Trade Resilience   Digital Economy   Entrepreneur Innovation Spirit   Entrepreneurial Spirit   Threshold Effect     
收稿日期 2023-10-24; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(19YJA790005);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2021NDYB058);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU2009221)
通讯作者 曹宇芙(1995— ),女,黑龙江绥化人,博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易问题研究。   
作者简介: 邓宗兵(1969— ),男,安徽长丰人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域经济管理研究;肖沁霖(1993— ),男,山西五寨人,博士研究生,主要从事区域创新与绿色发展研究;王炬(1970— ),女,四川隆昌人,博士,副研究员,主要从事区域经济管理研究。
引用本文:   
邓宗兵, 曹宇芙, 肖沁霖, 王炬.数字经济发展、企业家精神与对外贸易韧性[J].  经济经纬, 2024,3: 68-81
DENG Zongbing, CAO Yufu, XIAO Qinlin, WANG Ju.Digital Economy Development, Entrepreneurship Spirit and Foreign Trade Resilience[J]  Economic Survey, 2024,V41(3): 68-81
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