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    经济经纬 2023 Issue (4) :126-137
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    数字经济对增值税地区分配的影响研究
刘杰, 王胜华
中国财政科学研究院,北京 100142
    A Study on the Influence of Digital Economy on the Regional Distribution of VAT
    LIU Jie, WANG Shenghua
Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, Beijing 100142, China
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摘要 数字经济发展水平的差距加剧了增值税地区间转移,使增值税地区分配失衡问题更加凸显。基于2010—2020年省级面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型及中介效应模型,实证检验数字经济对增值税地区分配的提升效应、空间效应以及增值税地区间转移的中介机制。研究结果表明:数字经济相对发展水平的提高会显著提升本地区增值税的分配份额,但对其他地区存在明显的虹吸效应。中介检验表明:增值税地区间转移是影响增值税地区分配的重要中介机制,对增值税地区分配份额的影响效果中,18.03%是通过影响增值税地区间转移实现的。以上研究结论为深化增值税改革、提高增值税税制公平性、建立良好的地区间增值税分配关系提供了理论和经验依据。
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刘杰
王胜华
关键词数字经济   增值税分配   增值税转移   提升效应   空间效应     
Abstract: The gap in the development level of digital economy aggravates the inter-regional transfer of value-added tax, which makes the imbalance of regional distribution of value-added tax more prominent. Based on the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2020, this paper uses the spatial durbin model and the mediation model to empirically test the promotion effect and spatial effect of the digital economy on the regional distribution of VAT, as well as the intermediary mechanism of the regional transfer of VAT. The results show that the improvement of the relative development level of digital economy will significantly increase the distribution share of value-added tax in this region, but it has obvious siphon effect on other areas. The intermediary test indicates that the regional transfer of VAT is an important intermediary mechanism that affects the regional distribution of VAT. Among the effects on the regional distribution share of VAT, 18.03% is achieved by influencing the transfer of VAT between regions. The above research conclusions provide a theoretical and empirical basis for deepening the VAT reform, improving the fairness of the VAT tax system, and establishing a good regional VAT distribution relationship.
KeywordsDigital Economy   VAT Distribution   VAT Transfer   Promotion Effect   Spatial Effect     
收稿日期 2023-01-15; 接受日期 ;
作者简介: 刘杰(1996— ),女,河北张家口人,博士研究生,主要从事财政理论与政策研究;王胜华(1989— ),男,湖南益阳人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事财政理论与政策研究。
引用本文:   
刘杰, 王胜华.数字经济对增值税地区分配的影响研究[J].  经济经纬, 2023,4: 126-137
LIU Jie, WANG Shenghua.A Study on the Influence of Digital Economy on the Regional Distribution of VAT[J]  Economic Survey, 2023,V40(4): 126-137
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