污染避难所假说和林德假说——基于中国的实证研究

摘要

污染避难所假说和林德假说在传统上独立,但都涉及跨国企业的区位选择。对于生产高质量产品的跨国企业而言,外商直接投资(FDI)的区位选择需要权衡污染避难所效应和林德效应。利用中国工业企业数据库的外企数据,构建了新的环境规制指标和质量需求结构指标,对污染避难所假说和林德假说进行了统一检验。基于条件Logit和嵌套Logit两种估计方法的实证结果显示:两种假说对生产高质量产品的外企都是成立的,其中环境规制强度对高污染行业外企有显著的负面影响,人均收入和产品质量需求结构对于吸引高质量外企有显著的正向作用。

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	向永辉
	陈庆能

关键词：外商直接投资污染避难所假说林德假说产品质量

Abstract：

The Pollution Haven Hypothesis and the Linder hypothesis are traditionally independent, but both involve location selection of multinational firms. For multinationals producing high-quality products, the location selection of their foreign direct investment needs to balance the pollution haven effect and Linder effect. Adopting the data of foreign enterprises in Chinese industrial enterprises database and constructing a new environmental regulation index and quality demand structure index, this paper tests the Pollution Haven Hypothesis and Linder hypothesis. Based on conditional logit and nested logit, the empirical results show that both hypotheses are true for foreign firms that produce high-quality products. The intensity of environmental regulation has a significant negative impact on foreign firms in high-polluting industries, while income per capita and product quality demand structure have a significant positive role in attracting high-quality foreign companies.

Keywords： FDI Pollution Haven Hypothesis Linder Hypothesis Product Qualities

收稿日期 2017-03-18; 接受日期 2018-02-07;

基金资助:

教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(10YJC790025);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(10CGJJ12YBQ)

作者简介: 向永辉( 1974-) ,男,湖南宁远人,博士,副教授,主要从事国际经济与贸易研究;陈庆能(1973-),男,湖南资兴人,博士,讲师,主要从事环境经济学研究。

引用本文:

向永辉, 陈庆能.污染避难所假说和林德假说——基于中国的实证研究[J]. 经济经纬, 2018,1: 63-69

XIANG Yong-hui, CHEN Qing-neng.Pollution Haven Hypothesis and Linder Hypothesis— An Empirical Study of China[J] Economic Survey, 2018,V35(1): 63-69

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2018/V35/I1/63

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