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    经济经纬 2025 Issue (6) :3-15
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    社会信用体系建设如何影响城市经济韧性?
张娆, 储佩佩
南京农业大学 金融学院,江苏 南京 210095
    How Does the Construction of the Social Credit System Influence the Resilience of the Urban Economy?
    ZHANG Rao, CHU Peipei
School of Finance, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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摘要 以2008—2023年中国246个地级及以上城市为研究对象,运用双重差分模型考察社会信用体系建设对城市经济韧性的影响及作用机制。研究发现:社会信用体系建设能够显著提升城市经济韧性,且在经过平行趋势检验、替换变量、多时点PSM-DID等一系列稳健性和内生性检验后结论依然成立。机制检验显示,技术创新驱动与产业结构优化是社会信用体系建设提升城市经济韧性的主要渠道,并且较于产业结构合理化,产业结构高级化的中介传导作用更显著。异质性分析表明,社会信用体系建设对城市经济韧性的促进效应在东中部地区、政府透明度较高、法治化营商环境较优以及科教资源较丰富的样本中更为显著。研究结论彰显了健全信用机制在畅通国民经济循环、增强经济韧性与活力方面的关键作用,为政府持续推动社会信用体系建设提供重要参考。
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张娆
储佩佩
关键词社会信用   城市经济韧性   非正式制度   技术创新   产业结构   营商环境     
Abstract: Taking 246 prefecture-level and above cities in China from 2008 to 2023 as the research sample, this study employs a difference-in-differences model to examine the impact and underlying mechanisms of the social credit system construction on urban economic resilience. The results show that the social credit system construction significantly enhances urban economic resilience, and this result remains robust after a series of parallel-trend tests, variables replacement and multi-period PSM-DID analyses. Mechanism analysis indicates that technological innovation-driven development and industrial structure optimization are the primary pathways through which the social credit system enhances urban economic resilience. Moreover, compared to industrial structure rationalization, the mediating effect of industrial structure upgrading is more significant. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of social credit system construction on urban economic resilience is more pronounced in samples from eastern and central regions, areas with higher government transparency, more favorable rule-of-law business environments, and greater abundance of science and education resources. The conclusion highlights the crucial role of a sound credit mechanism in facilitating the smooth operation of the national economy, enhancing economic resilience and vitality, and providing an important reference for the government to continuously promote the construction of the social credit system.
KeywordsSocial Credit   Urban Economic Resilience   Informal Institution   Technological Innovation   Industrial Structure   Business Environment     
收稿日期 2023-11-12; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:江苏高校“青蓝工程”(2022—2025);江苏省高校社科联发展专项(22GSB-008);南京农业大学金融学院学科建设专项和“深入贯彻学习党的二十大项目”(ZDXM202204)
通讯作者 储佩佩(1998— ),女,安徽合肥人,博士研究生,主要从事区域经济发展研究。   
作者简介: 张娆(1977— ),女,满族,辽宁抚顺人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事资本市场财务与会计研究。
引用本文:   
张娆, 储佩佩.社会信用体系建设如何影响城市经济韧性?[J].  经济经纬, 2025,6: 3-15
ZHANG Rao, CHU Peipei.How Does the Construction of the Social Credit System Influence the Resilience of the Urban Economy?[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(6): 3-15
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2025/V42/I6/3
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