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    经济经纬 2025 Issue (3) :89-105
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    区域贸易协定环境条款深度对出口绿色技术复杂度的影响——来自“一带一路”沿线国家的证据
许统生1, 蒋玉莲2
1.江西财经大学 国际经济与政治学院,江西 南昌 330013;
2.贺州学院 经济与管理学院,广西 贺州 542899
    Impact of the Depth of Environmental Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements on the    Sophistication of Exporting Green Technologies: Evidence from Countries along    the “Belt and Road Initiative”
    XU Tongsheng1, JIANG Yulian2
1. School of International Economics and Polities, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China;
2. School of Economics and Management, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China
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摘要 基于1995—2018年“一带一路”沿线国家的区域贸易协定(RTA)环境条款数据和贸易数据,构建并测度了单边国家的环境条款总深度、核心深度和执行力三个异质性环境条款深度指标以及国家层面的出口绿色技术复杂度,并在此基础上考察了区域贸易协定环境条款深度对“一带一路”沿线国家出口绿色技术复杂度的影响。研究发现,RTA环境条款总深度、核心深度以及执行力均促进了出口绿色技术复杂度的提升,且执行力的促进作用最大。进一步研究发现,RTA环境条款深度通过绿色技术创新和营商环境优化提升了出口绿色技术复杂度,且RTA环境条款深度对“绿色”发展中国家的影响更显著,同时,制度质量强化了环境条款各深度对发展中国家的出口绿色技术复杂度的促进作用。
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许统生
蒋玉莲
关键词环境条款深度   区域贸易协定   出口绿色技术复杂度   营商环境     
Abstract: Based on data on environmental provisions in regional trade agreements (RTAs) and trade data from countries along the “Belt and Road ” from 1995 to 2018, this paper constructs and measures three heterogeneous environmental provision depth indicators at the national level: total depth, core depth and enforceability, as well as export green technological sophistication. It then examines the impact of RTA environmental provision depth on export green technological complexity in these countries. The study shows that the total depth, core depth and enforceability of RTA environmental provisions all promote the increase of export green technological complexity, and enforceability has the greatest impact. Further research indicates that the depth of RTA environmental provisions enhances export green technological complexity by promoting green technological innovation and optimizing the business environment. This effect is more significant for green-oriented developing countries. Additionally, institutional quality strengthens the positive effect of environmental provision depth on the export green technological complexity of developing countries.
KeywordsDepth of Environmental Provisions   Regional Trade Agreements   Export Green-sophistication   Business Environment     
收稿日期 2024-11-01; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(72363013);广西哲学社会科学研究年度课题(24MZF001);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(24YJC790016);贺州学院校级科研东融专项重点培育项目(2023DRPY00)
通讯作者 蒋玉莲(1989— ),女,广西桂林人,博士,副教授,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究。   
作者简介: 许统生(1964— ),男,江西抚州人,博士,教授,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究。
引用本文:   
许统生, 蒋玉莲.区域贸易协定环境条款深度对出口绿色技术复杂度的影响——来自“一带一路”沿线国家的证据[J].  经济经纬, 2025,3: 89-105
XU Tongsheng, JIANG Yulian.Impact of the Depth of Environmental Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements on the    Sophistication of Exporting Green Technologies: Evidence from Countries along    the “Belt and Road Initiative”[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(3): 89-105
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