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    经济经纬 2020 Issue (4) :81-88
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    创新驱动、人口结构变动与制造业高质量发展
高丽娜, 宋慧勇
南京中医药大学 卫生经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210023
    Innovation Drive, Demographic Transition and High-quality Development of Manufacturing in China
    GAO Lina, SONG Huiyong
School of Health Economic and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
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摘要 实现制造业高质量发展是建立现代化经济体系、实现经济高质量发展的基石。利用2001—2016年省级面板数据,采取系统GMM方法考察创新能力、人口结构变动对制造业发展质量的影响。研究结果表明:创新能力对制造业发展质量的影响存在空间异质性;人口结构变动通过劳动力成本效应、年龄结构效应、人力资本积累效应显著影响制造业发展质量。具体表现在:人口老龄化、劳动力成本上升构成制造业发展质量提升的压力,东部地区的表现尤为显著,而人力资本积累效应尚未对制造业发展质量提升起到显著的促进作用。因此,不同类型区域应制定差异化指导政策。
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高丽娜
宋慧勇
关键词人口结构转换   创新能力   产业增加值率   制造业高质量发展     
Abstract: Achieving high-quality development of manufacturing industry is the cornerstone of building a modern economic system and achieving the high-quality development of China's economy. The driving force for promoting the quality improvement of the manufacturing industry depends not only on the implementation effect of the innovation-driven development strategy in the new era, but also on the far-reaching impact of the demographic transition. Based on the provincial panel data from 2001 to 2016, this paper analyzes the impact of innovation capability and demographic changes on the quality of manufacturing development through the sysGMM method. The study found that: The impact of the innovation ability on the quality of manufacturing development has obvious spatial heterogeneity; The demographic transition significantly affects the quality of manufacturing development through labor cost effect, age structure effect and human capital accumulation effect. While the population aging and labor cost increase put pressure on the quality of manufacturing development, the human capital accumulation effect has not yet fully exerted a positive impact. Accordingly, different types of regions should develop differentiated guidance policies.
KeywordsDemographic Transition   Innovation Ability   Industrial Value-added Rate   High-quality Development of Manufacturing     
收稿日期 2019-03-13; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金青年项目(71603133);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(15YJA630031)
作者简介: 高丽娜(1978— ),女,江苏徐州人,副教授,博士,主要从事区域经济发展研究;宋慧勇(1980— ),女,山西长治人,讲师,博士,主要从事技术创新与管理研究。
引用本文:   
高丽娜, 宋慧勇.创新驱动、人口结构变动与制造业高质量发展[J].  经济经纬, 2020,4: 81-88
GAO Lina, SONG Huiyong.Innovation Drive, Demographic Transition and High-quality Development of Manufacturing in China[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(4): 81-88
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