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    经济经纬 2026 Issue (1) :86-103
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    OFDI提升本国企业出口产品质量机理研究
刘玉伟, 王洪庆
河南财经政法大学 国际经济与贸易学院,河南 郑州 450046
    Research on the Mechanisms through which OFDI Enhances the Export Product Quality of Domestic Enterprises
    LIU Yuwei, WANG Hongqing
School of International Economics and Trade, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China
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摘要 基于中国工业企业数据库、海关进出口数据库及境外投资企业名录匹配数据,考察企业OFDI对本国出口产品质量的影响机理及效应。研究发现:OFDI显著促进了出口产品质量提升,且该效应具有动态滞后性,呈现“先升后降再升”的非线性特征,滞后五年的促进效果最为显著;机制检验表明,OFDI通过创新促进效应、价值链嵌入深化效应和中间品进口拓展效应推动出口产品质量提升,而产业集聚效应促进出口产品质量提升的中介作用相对较弱;异质性分析显示,与对应样本相比,在技术寻求型、成长期与成熟期、民营企业和中外合资企业以及资本密集型企业,OFDI提升出口产品质量的效果更明显;进一步研究发现,企业生产率越高,OFDI提升出口产品质量的效果越明显。研究为中国优化对外直接投资布局以实现出口“高质量增长”提供了经验证据与决策参考。
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刘玉伟
王洪庆
关键词对外直接投资   出口产品质量   产业集聚效应   创新促进效应   价值链嵌入     
Abstract: Based on matched data from the Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database, the Customs Import and Export Database and the Directory of Outward Investment Enterprises, this study examines the mechanisms and effects of firms’ OFDI on the quality of domestic export products. The results indicate that OFDI significantly promotes the improvement of export product quality, and this effect exhibits a dynamic lag characteristic, displaying a nonlinear pattern of “ initially rising, then declining, and rising again.” The promoting effect is most pronounced with a five-year lag. Mechanism tests reveals that OFDI promotes export product quality mainly through the innovation promotion effect, the value chain embedding deepening effect and the intermediate goods import expansion effect, while the mediating role of the industrial agglomeration effect in enhancing export product quality is relatively weaker. Heterogeneity analysis shows that, compared to corresponding samples, the effect of OFDI in enhancing export product quality is more pronounced in technology-seeking firms, firms in growth and maturity stages, private enterprises, Sino-foreign joint ventures and capital-intensive firms. Further research finds that the higher the productivity of enterprises, the more pronounced the effect of OFDI on improving export product quality. The study provides empirical evidence and decision-making reference for China to optimize its OFDI layout to achieve “ high-quality growth ” in exports.
KeywordsOutward Foreign Direct Investment   Export Product Quality   Industrial Agglomeration Effect   Innovation Promotion Effect   Value Chain Embedding     
收稿日期 2025-02-18; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(24BJL036);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2024CJJ192);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(24A790001);河南省软科学研究计划项目(242400411136);河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目(YJS2024SZ38)
通讯作者 王洪庆(1974— ),男,河南武陟人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事国际经济与产业经济研究   
作者简介: 刘玉伟(1991— ),男,河南新乡人,博士,讲师,主要从事跨国公司与对外直接投资研究。
引用本文:   
刘玉伟, 王洪庆.OFDI提升本国企业出口产品质量机理研究[J].  经济经纬, 2026,1: 86-103
LIU Yuwei, WANG Hongqing.Research on the Mechanisms through which OFDI Enhances the Export Product Quality of Domestic Enterprises[J]  Economic Survey, 2026,V43(1): 86-103
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