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    经济经纬 2018 Issue (3) :32-37
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    失地女性就业弱势地位及其影响因素的实证分析——基于江西九江、湖北襄阳的微观调查数据
    马志雄1,2, 张银银2, 丁士军1,2
    1.中南财经政法大学 公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430073;
2.中南财经政法大学 城乡发展研究院,湖北 武汉 430073
    An Empirical Analysis of Disadvantaged Position of Land-Expropriated Female and Its Influencing Factors——Based on the Micro Survey Data from Jiujiang, Jiangxi and Xiangyang, Hubei
    MA Zhi-xiong1,2, ZHANG Yin-yin2, DING Shi-jun1,2
    1.School of Public Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073,China;
2.Institute of Urban and Rural Development,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China
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摘要 基于江西九江和湖北襄阳1938个失地劳动力的微观调查数据,考察了影响失地女性劳动力就业、本地非农就业和外地就业的因素,结果表明:性别差异对失地劳动力就业决策具有显著影响,失地女性整体上处于就业的弱势地位;婚姻状况、家庭抚养和赡养情况、家庭劳动力配置、个体特征、同群效应等是失地女性就业弱势地位的重要影响因素。为了落实性别平等就业政策,需要从户内和户外两方面支持失地女性就业:一是构建失地女性就业的家庭政策支持体系;二是构建失地女性的人力资本提升体系。
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马志雄
张银银
丁士军
关键词失地女性   就业差异   性别   家庭     
Abstract: Based on the survey of 1938 land-expropriated laborers in Jiujiang and Xiangyang, this paper studies the influencing factors of land-expropriated female employment, and those of local non-agricultural employment and migrant employment from the perspectives of marriage status, family care and support, family labor force allocation, personal characteristics and peer effect. The main conclusion is: the disadvantaged position of land-expropriated female employment is a combined result of marriage status, family care and support, family labor force allocation, personal characteristics and peer effect. To implement the policy of employment equality between genders, two measures should be combined, both from within and outside the family. One is to construct a family support system for female employment while the other is to improve women’s human capital.
KeywordsLand-Expropriated Female   Employment Difference   Gender   Family     
收稿日期 2018-05-10; 接受日期 2018-05-10;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(71603287;71173239)
作者简介: 马志雄(1983— ),男,广东汕头人,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,主要从事家庭经济与农村发展研究;张银银(1984— ),女,湖北宜昌人,博士,讲师,主要从事农户经济行为研究;丁士军(1963— ),男,湖北天门人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事农户经济与农村发展研究。
引用本文:   
马志雄, 张银银, 丁士军.失地女性就业弱势地位及其影响因素的实证分析——基于江西九江、湖北襄阳的微观调查数据[J].  经济经纬, 2018,3: 32-37
MA Zhi-xiong, ZHANG Yin-yin, DING Shi-jun.An Empirical Analysis of Disadvantaged Position of Land-Expropriated Female and Its Influencing Factors——Based on the Micro Survey Data from Jiujiang, Jiangxi and Xiangyang, Hubei[J]  Economic Survey, 2018,V35(3): 32-37
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