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    经济经纬 2016 Issue (3) :43-47
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    农户信贷配给程度及其对家庭金融资产的影响
    陈治国1,李成友2,李 红1
    1. 新疆农业大学 经济与贸易学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052;
   
2. 山东财经大学 金融学院,山东 济南 250014
    The Extent of Credit Rationing and its Influence on
Rural Households Financial Assets in China
   
    Chen Zhi-guo1, Li Cheng-you2, Li Hong1
    1. College of Economics and Trades, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;2.School of Finance, Shandong University of Economics, Jinan 250014, China
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摘要 笔者根据2005年~2013年全国15个省区1500个样本农户的跟踪调研数据,基于面板部分可观测Biprobit模型和引入哑变量的线性回归模型,估计出农户的信贷配给程度及其对家庭金融资产的影响。研究结果表明,受到信贷配给的农户占53.1%,其中受到完全配给的农户占41.3%,受到部分配给的农户占11.8%;完全信贷配给对家庭金融资产具有显著影响,它使农户家庭手持现金增加1521元,使农户家庭手持现金与储蓄的比值上升了5.61%。基于以上实证结论,笔者提出如下政策建议进一步完善农村社会保障体系;构建正规金融组织、非正规金融组织及新型农村金融组织机构有机协同的多元化农村金融生态系统;建立产权担保机制,创新农村金融衍生品。
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陈治国
李成友
陈治国
李 红
李成友
李 红
关键词信贷配给   家庭金融资产   信贷配给   农户   家庭金融资产   面板模型   农户   面板模型     
Abstract: Based on the datas that include 1500 sample rural households surveyed and tracked from 15 provinces, and by using the panel partially observable Biprobit model and linear regression model with dummy variable , this paper estimates the extent of credit rationing of rural households and its impact on rural households financial assets. The results show: 53.1% of rural households have credit rationing, 42.3% of which receive full credit rationing, 11.8% of which receive some of credit rationing; The full credit rationing have a significant impact on household financial assets, which suggests that the full credit rationing make rural households cash increase 1521 yuan, make the ratio of rural households cash and savings rise 5.61%. Therefore, the paper proposes suggestions that include perfecting rural social security system, constructing diversified rural financial ecosystem that can make the formal financial organizations, informal financial organization and new types of rural financial organizations maintain organic coordination, establishing property rights guarantee mechanism, innovating rural financial derivatives.
KeywordsCredit Rationing   Credit Rationing   Household Financial Assets   Rural Households   Household Financial Assets   Rural Households   Panel Data Model   Panel Data Model     
收稿日期 2014-12-11; 接受日期 2016-05-16;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目 (71562033);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJGRI2015085)
作者简介: 陈治国(1984- ),男,陕西西安人,博士研究生,主要从事农业经济理论与政策研究;李成友(1987- ),男,山东聊城人,博士,讲师,主要从事农村金融和计量经济研究;李红(1963- ),女,青海民和人,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事农业经济管理研究。
引用本文:   
陈治国,李成友,李 红.农户信贷配给程度及其对家庭金融资产的影响[J].  经济经纬, 2016,3: 43-47
Chen Zhi-guo, Li Cheng-you, Li Hong.The Extent of Credit Rationing and its Influence on
Rural Households Financial Assets in China
   [J]  Economic Survey, 2016,V33(3): 43-47
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V33/I3/43
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