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    经济经纬 2025 Issue (5) :118-131
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    城市群建设与企业异地投资——来自中国19大城市群的经验证据
许超亚1, 张卫国1,2
1.西南大学 经济管理学院,重庆 400715;
2.西南大学 乡村振兴战略研究院,重庆 400715
    Urban Agglomeration Construction and Corporate Cross-regional Investment: Empirical Evidence From China’s 19 Major Urban Agglomeration
    XU Chaoya1, ZHANG Weiguo2
1. School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
2. Institute of Rural Revitalization Strategy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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摘要 基于2003—2022年中国沪深A股上市公司母子公司数据,以国务院或省级人民政府正式批准建立城市群政策事件作为准自然实验,运用双重差分法探究城市群建设对企业异地投资的影响。研究表明:城市群建设能够显著促进企业在城市群内进行异地投资,且其更多地促进企业赴非核心城市设立异地子公司。异质性分析表明,相比于培育型城市群,城市群建设更能促进位于成熟型城市群和发展型城市群的企业进行异地投资;相比于技术密集型行业,城市群建设更能促进资本密集型行业和劳动密集型行业的企业进行异地投资;而城市群建设对企业异地投资的影响并未表现出产权异质性。机制分析表明,城市群内企业赴非核心城市设立异地子公司是为了追寻更为低廉的生产要素价格。进一步分析表明,城市群建设能够对城市群外周边城市产生溢出效应,吸引企业赴城市群外周边城市设立异地子公司。研究结论为如何充分发挥城市群政策在全国统一大市场建设中的赋能作用提供了经验证据。
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许超亚
张卫国
关键词全国统一大市场   城市群建设   企业异地投资   扩散效应   生产要素价格     
Abstract: Based on the data of parent and subsidiary companies of listed firms on China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets from 2003 to 2022, the paper uses the policy events of city agglomerations establishment formally approved by the State Council or provincial people’s governments as quasi-natural experiments, and employs the difference-in-differences method to explore the impact of urban agglomeration construction on corporate cross-regional investments. The results show that the construction of urban agglomerations significantly promotes firms’ out-of-region investments within these agglomerations, and it particularly encourages firms to establish subsidiaries in non-core cities. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that, compared with urban agglomerations in the development stage, the construction of urban agglomerations exerts a more pronounced effect on promoting out-of-region investment by firms located in mature and growth-oriented urban agglomerations. Additionally, compared with firms in technology intensive industries, the construction of urban agglomerations has a more significant impact on promoting out-of-region investment by firms in capital-intensive and labor’intensive industries. Moreover, the effect of urban agglomeration construction on firms’ out-of-region investment does not exhibit heterogeneity based on property rights. The mechanism analysis reveals that firms within urban agglomerations establish subsidiaries in non-core cities to seek lower production factor costs. Further analysis manifests that the construction of urban agglomerations can generate spillover effects on surrounding cities outside the agglomeration, attracting firms to set up subsidiaries in these peripheral cities. The conclusions provide empirical evidence on how to fully leverage the empowering role of urban agglomeration policies in the construction of a unified national market.
KeywordsNational Unified Large Market   Urban Agglomeration Construction   Corporate Cross-regional Investment   Diffusion Effect   Prices of Production Factors     
收稿日期 2025-03-13; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(22BJY067、21BJY121)
通讯作者 许超亚(1996— ),女,山西临汾人,博士研究生,主要从事区域创新与协调发展研究。   
作者简介: 张卫国(1965— ),男,安徽芜湖人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域经济和战略管理研究。
引用本文:   
许超亚, 张卫国.城市群建设与企业异地投资——来自中国19大城市群的经验证据[J].  经济经纬, 2025,5: 118-131
XU Chaoya, ZHANG Weiguo.Urban Agglomeration Construction and Corporate Cross-regional Investment: Empirical Evidence From China’s 19 Major Urban Agglomeration[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(5): 118-131
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