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    经济经纬 2023 Issue (3) :3-12
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    高铁建设能促进城乡融合发展吗?——以长江经济带为例
何雄浪, 王诗语
西南民族大学 经济学院,四川 成都 610041
    Whether Construction of High-Speed Rail Can Promote the Integration of Urban And Rural Areas: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
    HE Xionglang, WANG Shiyu
School of Economics, Southwestern Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
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摘要 基于长江经济带2005—2019年主要城市的面板数据,运用多期双重差分模型、中介效应模型来探讨高铁建设对城乡融合发展的影响及其内在机理。研究发现:高铁建设推动了长江经济带城乡融合发展,经过一系列稳健性检验后该结论依然成立。进一步研究显示:高铁建设的影响效应在不同地理区位、不同规模城市中存在差异,在长江中游地区、下游地区以及规模较大的城市,其促进作用更明显。同时,中介效应回归结果表明:高铁建设对沿线城市的经济增长、产业结构优化以及投资规模有促进作用,并可通过这些路径推动城乡融合发展。根据上述研究结论,应充实完善发达地区高铁等交通基础设施建设,弥补欠发达地区交通基础设施建设短板,推动城乡融合发展走实走深。
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何雄浪
王诗语
关键词高铁   城乡融合   长江经济带   双重差分法   中介效应     
Abstract: Based on the panel data of major cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2005 to 2019, this paper discusses the influence of high-speed rail construction on urban-rural integration development and its internal mechanism by using multi-period double difference model and intermediary effect model. It is found that the construction of high-speed rail has promoted the integration of urban and rural areas in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and this conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests. Further study shows that the impact of high-speed rail construction varies in different geographical locations and cities of different sizes, and its promotion is more obvious in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, downstream areas and larger cities. Meanwhile, the regression results of intermediary indicates that the high-speed rail construction has a significant positive effect on the economic growth, optimization of industrial structure and investment increase of cities along the route, and can promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas through these paths. Based on the above study, the construction of transport infrastructure such as high-speed rail in developed areas should be enriched, and the shortcomings in the construction of transport facilities in less developed areas should be made up, so as to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in a practical and deep way.
KeywordsHigh-Speed Rail   Urban-Rural Integration   Yangtze River Economic Belt   DID Model   Intermediary Effect     
收稿日期 2021-11-11; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(21BJL045);西南民族大学中央高校项目(2022SJL04YB)
通讯作者 何雄浪(1972— ),男,四川南充人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域经济研究。   
作者简介: 王诗语(1996— ),女,四川成都人,硕士研究生,主要从事区域经济研究。
引用本文:   
何雄浪, 王诗语.高铁建设能促进城乡融合发展吗?——以长江经济带为例[J].  经济经纬, 2023,3: 3-12
HE Xionglang, WANG Shiyu.Whether Construction of High-Speed Rail Can Promote the Integration of Urban And Rural Areas: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]  Economic Survey, 2023,V40(3): 3-12
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