城市电商化转型、市场主体活力与稳就业

摘要基于2006—2019年中国城市面板数据和A股上市公司数据,以国家电子商务示范城市建设的政策实施为切入点,采用双重差分模型考察了城市电商化转型对劳动就业的影响及作用机制。研究发现:城市电商化转型对当地劳动就业水平具有显著的提升效应。影响机制分析表明:城市电商化转型通过企业创业活力提升和企业绩效表现改善两个渠道释放了市场主体活力,进而提高了劳动力需求。进一步研究发现:分部门来看,城市电商化转型对当地工业部门和服务业部门的劳动就业水平提升更为明显;分地域来看,城市电商化转型对经济发展水平较高、国际互联网用户规模以及电信业务量较大城市的劳动就业促进效应更大。结论对理解电子商务等数字经济形态稳定就业和助企纾困解难具有显著的政策含义。

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	李震
	赵春明
	刘珊珊

关键词：电子商务稳就业市场主体活力企业创业国家电子商务示范城市

Abstract： Based on the panel data of China cities and the data of A-share listed companies from 2006 to 2019, taking the policy implementation of national e-commerce demonstration city as the breakthrough point, this paper investigates the influence and mechanism of urban e-commerce transformation on employment by using the double difference model. It is found that the transformation of urban e-commerce has a significant improvement effect on the local labor and employment level. The analysis of the influence mechanism shows that the transformation of urban e-commerce releases the vitality of market players through two channels: the promotion of entrepreneurial vitality and the improvement of enterprise performance, which increases the demand for labor. Further study finds that, in terms of sectors, the transformation of urban e-commerce has improved the employment level of local industrial sectors and service sectors more obviously. Geographically, the transformation of urban e-commerce has a greater effect on promoting employment in cities with high economic development level, large scale of Internet users and large telecommunication business. This study has significant policy implications for understanding digital economy such as e-commerce to stabilize employment and market entities.

Keywords： E-commerce Employment Stablization Market Subject Vitality Entrepreneurship National E-commerce Demonstration City

收稿日期 2022-10-19; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AJL012);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(22YJC790067);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2022RC60)

通讯作者 赵春明(1964— ),男,江西崇义人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事国际贸易与投资研究。

作者简介: 李震(1989— ),男,山东邹平人,博士,讲师,主要从事国际贸易与发展经济学研究;刘珊珊(1993— ),女,山东枣庄人,博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易与投资研究。

引用本文:

李震, 赵春明, 刘珊珊.城市电商化转型、市场主体活力与稳就业[J]. 经济经纬, 2023,3: 13-23

LI Zhen, ZHAO Chunming, LIU Shanshan.E-commerce Transformation of Cities, Market Subject Vitality and Stable Employment[J] Economic Survey, 2023,V40(3): 13-23

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V40/I3/13

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