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    经济经纬 2021 Issue (4) :3-12
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    对口支援政策促进受援地经济增长的效应研究——基于省际对口支援西藏的准自然实验
王磊
山东师范大学 经济学院,山东 济南 250358
    A Study on the Effect of Partner Assistance Policy on Promoting the Economic Growth of Recipient Areas: Based on a Quasi-natural Experiment of Inter-provincial Partner Assistance in Tibet
    WANG Lei
School of Economics, Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358, China
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摘要 对口支援是我国促进区域协调发展的一项重要区域政策,是具有中国特色的区域协作机制。从理论层面解析了对口支援政策促进受援地经济增长的作用机制,并基于中国西部10个省份43个地级城市1991—2017年的平衡面板数据,运用双重差分法实证检验了17个省份对口支援政策对西藏经济增长的影响。研究发现:对口支援政策显著地促进了西藏经济增长,但其增长效应存在一定程度的区域差异性。与西藏经济相对落后地区比较而言,对口支援政策对西藏经济相对发达地区的正向影响要更为明显一些。因此,对口支援双方应加强沟通与合作,合理确定对口援建项目,提高对口支援资源使用的精准性和资源配置效率;充分发挥对口支援政策的附加经济效应,提升西藏的内生发展动力;优化对口支援格局,统筹使用对口支援资源;完善对口支援政策绩效综合考核评价机制。
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王磊
关键词对口支援   经济增长   双重差分法   区域差异   西藏     
Abstract: Partner assistance is an important regional policy to promote regional coordinated development in China, and it is a regional cooperation mechanism with Chinese characteristics. This paper theoretically analyzes the mechanism of partner assistance policy in promoting the economic growth of recipient areas. Based on the balanced panel data of 43 prefecture-level cities in 10 provinces of western China from 1991 to 2017, this paper uses the double difference-in-differences method to empirically verify the effect of partner assistance policies of 17 provinces and cities on Tibet’s economic growth. The study reveals that the policy of partner assistance to Tibet has significantly promoted Tibet’s economic growth, but its growth effect has a certain degree of regional difference. Compared with the relatively backward regions of Tibet, the positive impact of the policy of partner assistance on the relatively developed regions of Tibet is more obvious. Therefore, Supporter and recipient should strengthen communication and cooperation, reasonably identify projects of partner assistance, and improve the accuracy of the use of resources of partner assistance and resource allocation efficiency. They should give full play to the additional economic effects of the policy of partner assistance, promote the endogenous development momentum of Tibet, optimize distribution of partner assistance, and coordinate the use of resources of partner assistance. The comprehensive assessment and evaluation mechanism for the performance of the policy of partner assistance also should be improved.
KeywordsPartner Assistance   Economic Growth   Difference-in-differences Method   Regional Differences   Tibet     
收稿日期 2020-11-14; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(17CJL032)
作者简介: 王磊(1983—),男,安徽六安人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事减贫与区域经济研究。
引用本文:   
王磊.对口支援政策促进受援地经济增长的效应研究——基于省际对口支援西藏的准自然实验[J].  经济经纬, 2021,4: 3-12
WANG Lei.A Study on the Effect of Partner Assistance Policy on Promoting the Economic Growth of Recipient Areas: Based on a Quasi-natural Experiment of Inter-provincial Partner Assistance in Tibet[J]  Economic Survey, 2021,V38(4): 3-12
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