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    新型城镇化助推了共同富裕吗?
沈实, 杨宏
大连海事大学 马克思主义学院,辽宁 大连 116033
    Does the New Urbanization Boost Common Prosperity?
    SHEN Shi, YANG Hong
School of Marxism, Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116033, China
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摘要 基于2004—2020年30个省域面板数据,借助动态面板系统GMM模型分析新型城镇化与共同富裕的关系。研究发现:新型城镇化可显著提升共同富裕水平,是新发展阶段下扎实推进共同富裕的有效路径;新型城镇化对共同富裕的影响存在明显区域差异,整体呈西北>东北>西南>华南>华中>华北>华东的分布格局。新型城镇化对共同富裕的影响存在基于人力资本积累的单门槛效应;在人力资本积累门槛条件下,新型城镇化对共同富裕的影响呈现正向、边际效率递增的非线性特征;在产业结构升级门槛条件约束下,新型城镇化对共同富裕的影响表现出U形作用特征。进一步研究发现,在人力资本积累和产业结构升级不同门槛条件约束下,新型城镇化对处于不同分位点的共同富裕影响存在差异。应着力推动农业转移人口市民化,建立人力资本流转机制,推进产业数字化转型,为扎实推进共同富裕提供助力。
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沈实
杨宏
关键词新型城镇化   人力资本   产业结构   共同富裕   基本公共服务均等化     
Abstract: Based on the panel data of 30 provinces from 2004 to 2020, this paper analyzes the relationship between new urbanization and common prosperity with the help of dynamic panel system GMM model. There are following findings: The new type of urbanization can significantly improve the level of common prosperity, and it is an effective way to promote common prosperity in the new development stage; There are obvious regional differences in the impact of new urbanization on common prosperity, showing an overall distribution pattern of northwest>northeast>southwest>south China>central China>north China>east China; The impact of new urbanization on common prosperity has a single threshold effect based on human capital accumulation; Under the threshold condition of human capital accumulation, the impact of new urbanization on common prosperity presents a nonlinear characteristic of positive and increasing marginal efficiency; Under the constraint of the threshold conditions of industrial structure upgrading, the impact of new urbanization on common prosperity shows a “ U ” shaped characteristic. Further study finds that under the constraints of different thresholds of human capital accumulation and industrial structure upgrading, the impact of new urbanization on common prosperity in different quantiles is different. Therefore, we should strive to promote the citizenization of agricultural transfer population, establish a human capital transfer mechanism, promote industrial digital transformation, and provide assistance for the solid promotion of common prosperity.
KeywordsNew Urbanization   Human Capital Accumulation   Industrial Structure Upgrading   Common Prosperity   Equalization of Basic Public Services     
收稿日期 2022-08-24; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJA630104)
通讯作者 沈实(1993— ),女,辽宁辽阳人,博士研究生,主要从事马克思主义中国化和政治经济学研究   
作者简介: 杨宏(1966— ),女,辽宁盘锦人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事马克思主义中国化和政治经济学研究。
引用本文:   
沈实, 杨宏.新型城镇化助推了共同富裕吗?[J].  经济经纬, 2023,4: 15-25
SHEN Shi, YANG Hong.Does the New Urbanization Boost Common Prosperity?[J]  Economic Survey, 2023,V40(4): 15-25
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