农民工自雇就业与举家迁移

摘要利用2017年全国流动人口动态监测数据,探讨农民工自雇就业对其实现举家迁移的影响。研究发现:自雇农民工比受雇农民工更倾向于举家迁移,这一现象在女性、新生代、未受过高等教育、跨省迁移和高收入的农民工身上表现得更为明显。在运用工具变量控制潜在内生性、采取倾向得分匹配法纠正选择性偏误后,上述结论仍然稳健。同时,自雇就业也有利于农民工选择其他家庭化迁移程度较高的迁移模式,自雇就业对农民工家庭化迁移的正向影响随着家庭化迁移程度的提高而提高。农民工自雇就业促进举家迁移主要是通过城市独立居住和农村土地转出的家庭空间资源再配置机制实现,而配偶不工作和老人随迁等家庭劳动力资源再配置机制的作用相对较弱。研究结论表明,通过积极扶持自雇就业等灵活就业形式可以有效促进农民工实现举家迁移,为自雇就业农民工提供城市居住、农地转出等方面的便利有助于这一机制的实现,而城市则应针对性地制定符合自雇就业农民工特点的公共服务政策。

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	邹一南

关键词：农民工自雇就业举家迁移独立居住土地转出

Abstract： Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population in 2017, this paper discusses the impact of self-employment of migrant workers on their family migration. The study shows that self-employed migrant workers are more likely to move their families than employed migrant workers, which is more obvious in women, the new generation, non-higher education, inter-provincial migration and high-income migrant workers. After using tool variables to control potential endogenesis and adopting tendency score matching method to correct selective bias, the above conclusion is still robust. At the same time, self-employment also helps migrant workers to choose other migration modes with a higher degree of family-based migration. And the positive impact of employment on the family-based migration of migrant workers increases with the improvement of the degree of family-based migration. That self-employment of migrant workers promotes family migration is mainly achieved through the family space reallocation mechanism of urban independent living and rural land transfer. While the role of family labor reallocation mechanism such as spouse not working and the elderly moving with the elderly is relatively weak. The conclusion shows that the family migration of migrant workers can be effectively promoted by actively supporting flexible forms of employment such as self-employment. Providing convenience for self-employed migrant workers to live in cities and transfer agricultural land is conducive to the realization of this mechanism. Therefore, city managers should formulate public service policies in line with the characteristics of self-employed migrant workers.

Keywords： Rural Migrant Workers Self-employment Family Migration Living Independently Land Transferring

收稿日期 2022-06-06; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(22BJY093)

作者简介: 邹一南(1986— ),男,江苏徐州人,博士,教授,主要从事城镇化理论与政策研究。

引用本文:

邹一南.农民工自雇就业与举家迁移[J]. 经济经纬, 2023,1: 57-67

ZOU Yinan.Self-employment and Family Migration of Rural Migrant Workers[J] Economic Survey, 2023,V40(1): 57-67

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V40/I1/57

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