流动赋权:外出务工经历与农村女性劳动力就业质量

摘要利用2018年中国劳动力动态调查 (CLDS) 数据,从女性经济赋权的理论视角探讨城市流动经历对返乡女性非农就业选择和收入的影响。实证结果表明:流动经历一定程度上改变了农村女性的就业观念,提高了女性的经济赋权地位,但在城乡二元结构的背景下,广大农村地区相对欠发达的工业发展基础一定程度上制约了返乡女性独自获取经济资本和参加就业的机会,降低了其收入,从而影响了返乡女性经济赋权和职业地位的获得。因此,促进农村地区工业产业发展以吸纳更多女性就业,同时加强对农村女性的就业培训、完善女性就业制度保障是促进返乡女性经济赋权和家庭地位提升的重要途径。

	Service

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	Email Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	袁超
	张东

关键词：乡村振兴女性回流农民工赋权就业质量

Abstract： Based on the date of 2018 China Labor Force Dynamics Survey (CLDS), this paper discusses the impact of urban working experience on non-agricultural employment choice and income of returning women from the theoretical perspective of women’s economic empowerment. The empirical results show that the mobile working experience has changed the employment concept of rural women to a certain extent and improved their economic empowerment status. However, under the background of the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the relatively underdeveloped industrial foundation in the vast rural areas has restricted their opportunities of being employed and gained economic independence, which has also affected their economic empowerment and professional employment chances. Therefore, revitalizing and developing the modern industry in rural areas to absorb more female employment, strengthening employment training and improving the employment security system are important ways to promote the economic empowerment and family status of returning women.

Keywords： Rural Revitalization Returning Female Migrant Workers Empowerment Employment Quality

收稿日期 2020-06-11; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA046)

作者简介: 袁超(1987— ),女,陕西西安人,在站博士后,主要从事城市更新、流动人口和社区研究;张东(1987— ),男,四川广安人,博士,讲师,主要从事城市社会学、流动人口研究。

引用本文:

袁超, 张东.流动赋权:外出务工经历与农村女性劳动力就业质量[J]. 经济经纬, 2021,1: 57-65

YUAN Chao, ZHANG Dong.Mobile Empowerment: Migrant Working Experience and the Employment Quality of Returning Female Migrant Workers[J] Economic Survey, 2021,V38(1): 57-65

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2021/V38/I1/57

曹志刚,孟芳萍.2016.社会网络对新生代女性农民工返乡婚嫁的影响研究[J].中国青年研究(9):23-28.
胡书芝,王立娜.2012.流动经历与农村女性政治参与研究:基于湖南省5县(市)529名农村女性的实证研究[J].社会主义研究(6):76-79.
黄宗智.2009.中国的隐性农业革命[M].北京:法律出版社.
金一虹.2010.流动的父权:流动农民家庭的变迁[J].中国社会科学(4):151-165.
卢海阳,李祖娴.2018.农民工人力资本现状分析与政策建议:基于福建省1476个农民工的调查[J].中国农村观察(1):111-126.
王玲杰.2009.农村女性流动打工经历对其家庭经济地位的影响[J].南方人口(4):59-63.
王西玉,崔传义,赵阳.2003.打工与回乡:就业转变和农村发展——关于部分进城民工回乡创业的研究[J].管理世界(7):99-109.
王永洁.2019.劳动力市场性别差异与女性赋权:基于2016年中国城市劳动力调查数据的分析[J].人口与经济(1):95-109.
谢勇,周润希.2017.农民工的返乡行为及其就业分化研究[J].农业经济问题(2):92-101.
杨栋,时永顺,张寒松.2009.生存理性、拐杖收入逻辑与农民工返乡:基于天津农户调研的思考[J].经济经纬(3):99-102.
杨忍,徐茜,张琳.2018.珠三角外围地区农村回流劳动力的就业选择及影响因素[J].地理研究(37):2305-2317.
英格尔斯.1985.人的现代化[M].殷陆君,译.成都:四川人民出版社.
张杰,胡同娟.2013.从陌生人到返乡者:女性新生代农民工择偶过程中的生活世界重构[J].中国青年研究(5):48-54.
郑真真.2017.流动妇女的男女平等价值观研究:基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据的分析[J].妇女研究论丛(6):98-105.
周晓虹.1998.流动与城市体验对中国农民现代性的影响:北京“浙江村”与温州一个农村社区的考察[J].社会学研究(5):1-14.
ACHARYA D.2010.Women’s autonomy in household decision-making:A demographic study in Nepal [J].Reproductive Health,(7):1-15.
DUFLO E.2012.Women empowerment and economic development [J].Journal of Economic Literature,50 (4):1051-1079.
ENGLAND P.2000.Conceptualizing women’s empowerment in countries of the North:Women empowerment and demographic processes:Moving beyond Cairo [M].Oxford:Oxford University Press.
FAN C.2004.Out to the city and back to the village:The experiences and contributions of rural women migrating from Sichuan and Anhui [M]//FAN C.On the move:Women and rural-to-urban migration in contemporary China.New York:Columbia University Press.
GARDNER K,OSELLA F.2003.Migration,modernity and social transformation in South Asia:An overview [J].Contributions to Indian Sociology,37(1/2):5-28.
GAYE A,SHREYASI J.2011.Measuring women’s empowerment through migration [J].Diversities,13(1):1-11.
GOLDRING L.1996.Blurring borders:Constructing transnational community in the process of Mexico-US migration [J].Research in Community Sociology,6(2):69-104.
KABEER N.2012.Women’s economic empowerment and inclusive growth:Labour markets and enterprise development [J].International Development Research Centre,44(10):1-70.
LEE C.1998.Gender and the South China miracle:Two worlds of factory women [M].LA:University of California Press.
MA L,CHEN M,CHE X.2019.Farmers’ rural-to-urban migration,influencing factors and development framework:A case study of Sihe village of Gansu,China [J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,16(5):1-19.
MA Z.2001.Urban labour-force experience as a determinant of rural occupation change:Evidence from recent urban-rural return migration in China [J].Environment and Planning,33(2):237-255.
MURPHY R.2004.The impact of labor migration on the well-being and agency of rural Chinese women:Cultural and economic contexts and the life course [M]//FAN C.On the move:Women and rural-to-urban migration in contemporary China.New York:Columbia University Press.
SWAIN R,WALLENTIN F.2012.Factors empowering women in Indian self-help group programs [J].International Review of Applied Economics,26(4):425-444.
TSIBOE F.2016.Non-farm work,food poverty and nutrient availability in Northern Ghana [J].Journal of Rural Studies,47:97-107.
VYAS S,WATTS C.2009.How does economic empowerment affect women’s risk of intimate partner violence in low and middle-income countries? A systematic review of published evidence [J].The Journal of the Development Studies Association,21(5):577-602.