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    环境规制对技术创新影响的门槛效应研究
郑展鹏1,2, 王雅柔2, 骆笑天2, 王丰阁3
1.河南大学 产业经济与农村发展研究所,河南 开封 475000;
2.河南大学 经济学院,河南 开封 475000;
3.贵州财经大学 大数据应用与经济学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
    A Study of the Threshold Effect of Environmental Regulation on Technological Innovation
    ZHENG Zhanpeng1,2, WANG Yarou2, LUO Xiaotian2, WANG Fengge3
1. Institute of Industrial Economy and Rural Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000;
2. School of Economics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000;
3. School of Big Data Application and Economics, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou
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摘要 基于遵循成本效应及创新补偿效应的视角,对环境规制对技术创新影响的门槛效应进行理论阐释,并以2006—2017年我国30个省(区、市)为样本,运用面板门槛模型对这一效应进行了实证检验。研究发现:环境规制对模仿型技术创新和原创型技术创新的影响均存在双重门槛效应,总体呈现出类似V形的关系。此外,环境规制对不同地区技术创新的影响存在差异性,环境规制对经济发达地区技术创新的影响存在双重门槛效应,而对经济欠发达地区技术创新的影响不存在门槛效应。在以研发投入为机制变量深入分析环境规制对技术创新影响的作用机理时发现,环境规制对研发投入的影响存在双重门槛效应,总体也呈现类似的V形特征。总体来看,在经济发展水平较低时,遵循成本效应在环境规制对技术创新的影响中占主导地位,只有当经济发展水平越过一定的门槛后,创新补偿效应才占主导地位。
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郑展鹏
王雅柔
骆笑天
王丰阁
关键词环境规制   技术创新   遵循成本效应   创新补偿效应   面板阈值模型     
Abstract: From the perspective of following the cost effect and innovation compensation effect, this paper theoretically explains the threshold effect of environmental regulation on technological innovation, and uses the panel threshold model to empirically test this effect,and takes 30 provinces and cities in China from 2006 to 2017 as samples. It is found that the impact of environmental regulation on imitative technological innovation and original technological innovation has a double threshold effect, showing a Vshaped relationship as a whole. In addition, the impact of environmental regulation on technological innovation in different regions is different. The impact of environmental regulation on technological innovation in developed regions has a dual threshold effect, while the impact on technological innovation in underdeveloped regions does not have a threshold effect. When analyzing the mechanism of the impact of environmental regulation on technological innovation with RD investment as a mechanism variable, it is found that the impact of environmental regulation on RD investment has a double threshold effect, which also presents a similar V-shaped characteristic as a whole. In general, when the level of economic development is low, following the cost effect plays a leading role in the impact of environmental regulation on technological innovation. Only when the level of economic development crosses a certain threshold, does the innovation compensation effect play a leading role.
KeywordsEnvironmental Regulation   Technological Innovation   Compliance Cost Effect   Innovation Offset Effect   Panel Threshold Model     
收稿日期 2020-05-30; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:全国统计科学研究项目(2020LZ37);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目(2021-JCZD-23);商务部联合研究项目(2017SWBZD05)
作者简介: 郑展鹏(1978— ),男,河南新县人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事国际贸易及环境经济学研究;王雅柔(1994— ),女,河南宁陵人,博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易研究;骆笑天(1999— ),男,河南郑州人,硕士研究生,主要从事国际商务研究;王丰阁(1980— ),女,湖北天门人,博士,副教授,主要从事环境经济学研究。
引用本文:   
郑展鹏, 王雅柔, 骆笑天, 王丰阁.环境规制对技术创新影响的门槛效应研究[J].  经济经纬, 2022,6: 14-23
ZHENG Zhanpeng, WANG Yarou, LUO Xiaotian, WANG Fengge.A Study of the Threshold Effect of Environmental Regulation on Technological Innovation[J]  Economic Survey, 2022,V39(6): 14-23
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