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    经济经纬 2022 Issue (5) :140-150
    财政金融 最新目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
    政府补贴对企业高质量发展的影响研究
郑飞1, 李腾1, 刘晗2
1.河南财经政法大学 会计学院,河南 郑州 450046;
2.中国财政科学研究院,北京 100089
    A Study on the Effect of High-quality Development of Fiscal Subsidy
    ZHENG Fei1, LI Teng1, LIU Han2
1. School of Accountancy, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
2. Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, Beijing 100089, China
摘要
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摘要 基于2017—2019年中国上市公司数据,研究政府补贴对企业高质量发展的影响。实证结果表明:政府补贴作为企业重要的融资渠道,显著促进了企业的高质量发展。作用机制分析发现政府补贴通过缓解企业融资约束、促进技术创新和提升企业绩效共同促进了企业的高质量发展。进一步研究发现,这种影响在产业发展的不同周期中具有明显的异质性:政府补贴显著提升了形成期和成长期产业中企业的高质量发展;对于成熟期和衰退期的产业影响并不显著,这种差异还体现在企业产权性质上。应从优化资金配置视角提升政府补贴效率。
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郑飞
李腾
刘晗
关键词产业生命周期   政府补贴   全要素生产率   高质量发展   影响机制   异质性     
Abstract: Based on the data of Chinese listed companies from 2017 to 2019, this paper studies the impact of fiscal subsidies on the high-quality development of enterprises. The empirical results show that government subsidies, as an important financing channel for enterprises, significantly promote the high-quality development of enterprises. The analysis of the mechanism shows that government subsidies can promote the high-quality development of enterprises by alleviating financing constraints, promoting technological innovation and improving enterprise performance. Further study finds that this impact has obvious heterogeneity in different cycles of industrial development. In other words, although government subsidies significantly improve the high-quality development of enterprises in the formation period and growth period, the impact on the mature period and recession period is not significant. This difference is also reflected in the nature of enterprise property rights. This study theoretically and empirically explains the impact mechanism and heterogeneity of government subsidies on the high-quality development of enterprises. And from the perspective of optimizing the allocation of funds, it gives some policy suggestions to improve the efficiency of government subsidies.
KeywordsIndustry Life Cycle   Fiscal Subsidies   Total Factor Productivity   High Quality Development   Impact Mechanism   Heterogeneity     
收稿日期 2021-06-05; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021CJJ130);河南省软科学研究计划项目(222400410647)
作者简介: 郑飞(1988— ),女,河南开封人,博士,副教授,主要从事产业组织理论研究;李腾(1990— ),男,河南安阳人,博士,讲师,主要从事中小企业创新研究;刘晗(1996— ),女,河南开封人,博士研究生,主要从事财务与会计理论研究。刘晗为本文通信作者。
引用本文:   
郑飞, 李腾, 刘晗.政府补贴对企业高质量发展的影响研究[J].  经济经纬, 2022,5: 140-150
ZHENG Fei, LI Teng, LIU Han.A Study on the Effect of High-quality Development of Fiscal Subsidy[J]  Economic Survey, 2022,V39(5): 140-150
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