中国创业绩效的时空演变与测度分析

摘要通过构建包含成业绩效、增长绩效和就业绩效的指标体系,对我国区域创业绩效水平进行测度,进而分析我国省域创业绩效的空间特征与区域差异状况。研究发现:区域创业绩效正向空间自相关显著,东部地区和西部地区的创业绩效呈现明显的两极化发展趋势;区域创业绩效总差异呈波动下降的趋势;基于基尼系数的结构分解显示,成业绩效对总差异的贡献占主导地位,但增长绩效和就业绩效的贡献趋于增大的趋势也不容忽视;从地区内省际差异来看,相比中部、西部、东北部三个地区,东部地区创业绩效的省际差异较为明显;基于泰尔指数的空间分解显示,创业绩效的区间差异对总差异的贡献处于主导地位,但其区域内差异增大的问题也应引起足够的重视。

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	陈景信
	代明

关键词：省域区域创业绩效创业型经济区域差异

Abstract： The paper measures regional entrepreneurial performance level by constructing an index system of entrepreneurial efficiency, growth performance and employment performance in China, and then analyses the spatial characteristics and regional differences of entrepreneurial performance. The results show that regional entrepreneurial performance is positive spatial autocorrelation, entrepreneurial performance shows an obvious polarization trend between eastern region and western region, the overall difference of regional entrepreneurial performance is in a tendency to decline in fluctuation. Decomposing by internal structure based on the Gini coefficient, the contribution of establishment performance to the total difference is dominant, but the contribution from growth performance or employment performance tends to increase, so it should not be underestimated. From the perspective of inter-provincial differences in the region, compared with the central, west and northeast regions, the inter-provincial differences of entrepreneurial performance in the eastern region are more obvious. In the light of spatial decomposition based on Thiel index, the contribution of the interregional difference to the total difference is dominant, but the problem of increasing intra-regional difference should also be paid enough attention to.

Keywords： Provincial Region Regional Entrepreneurial Performance Enlrepreneurial Economy Regional Diffevences

收稿日期 2019-01-16; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(13CMZ038);广东省特色重点学科“公共管理”建设项目(F2017STSZD01);2019年度中山大学高校基本科研业务费青年教师培育项目(19wkpy25)

作者简介: 陈景信(1985— ),男,广东佛山人,中山大学在站博士后,助理研究员,主要从事区域经济发展研究;代明(1955— ),男,重庆人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事城市经济与创新管理研究。

引用本文:

陈景信, 代明.中国创业绩效的时空演变与测度分析[J]. 经济经纬, 2020,2: 1-8

CHEN Jingxin, DAI Ming.Spatiotemporal Evolution and Measurement Decomposition of Entrepreneurial Performance in China[J] Economic Survey, 2020,V37(2): 1-8

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2020/V37/I2/1

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