财政分权对我国地方政府效率的影响

摘要财政分权能否提高地方政府效率，有关文献看法不一。为此，笔者利用我国省级面板数据对此做实证研究。采用DEA方法衡量我国31个省级地方政府效率，并以财政收入的自主性衡量财政分权程度。通过对财政分权和地方政府效率进行Tobit回归分析，结果显示：财政分权和地方政府效率之间并非简单线性关系，而是U型。其他解释变量方面，各省市人口密度和人均GDP对地方政府效率均有显著的正向关系，而时间趋势变量与地方政府效率的关系为负相关。

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关键词：财政分权地方政府效率非线性关系 DEA

Abstract： There are different views in related literature as to whether fiscal decentralization can improve local government efficiency or not. Therefore the author made an empirical study of it by using the provincial panel data of our country. First the author used the method of DEA to measured the efficiency of thirty one provincial local governments and then measured the degree of fiscal decentralization by using fiscal revenue autonomy.After that the author made a Tobit regression analysis of fiscal decentralization and local government efficiency. The results show that the relationship between fiscal decentralization and local government efficiency is not a simple linear one, but a U type. On the other hand, the population density and GDP per capita of each province and city have significant positive effect on local government efficiency. However，the effect of time trend variable on local government efficiency is negative.

Keywords： fiscal decentralization efficiency of local government nonlinear relationship data envelopment analysis

收稿日期 2011-03-06; 接受日期 2011-11-08;

基金资助:

教育部人文社会科学项目（11YJC790044）；山东省软科学项目（2010RKGA1065）。

作者简介: 高建刚（1975-），男，山东聊城人，经济学博士，聊城大学商学院副教授，山东大学工商管理博士后，主要从事产业经济学经济。

引用本文:

高建刚.财政分权对我国地方政府效率的影响[J]. 经济经纬, 2011,6: 131-135

GAO Jian gang.The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on the Efficiency of Local Governments in China[J] Economic Survey, 2011,V28(6): 131-135

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2011/V28/I6/131