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    经济经纬 2020 Issue (1) :9-16
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    国家级高新区和中国城市全要素生产率增长——基于双重差分方法的研究
李健1, 冯山2, 代昀昊2
1.渤海大学 经济学院,辽宁 锦州 121000;
2.华中科技大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉 430074
    National High-tech Zones and Total Factor Productivity Growth of Cities in China——Based on the Empirical Analysis of Difference-in-Differences Method
    LI Jian1, FENG Shan2, DAI Yunhao2
1.School of Economics,Bohai Unversity,Jinzhou 121000,China;
2.School of Economics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China
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摘要 基于2000—2016年间中国30个地区260个地级及以上城市的面板数据,利用三种要素投入DEA-Malmquist指数方法对城市全要素生产率(TFP)增长率进行测度,并在准自然实验与双重差分方法的研究框架下,采用DEA-Tobit模型分析国家级高新区对城市TFP增长的影响。实证结果表明:样本考察期间,中国城市TFP呈现出正增长,年均增速为3.1%。国家级高新区的设立对中国城市TFP增长产生显著的促进作用,但具有异质性特征。国家级高新区对城市TFP增长的贡献按区域由大到小依次为西部、中部、东部;国家级高新区的设立对处于高行政等级城市TFP增长的促进作用要比处于低行政等级城市更为显著;在人口高于500万但低于1000万的城市中国家级高新区的设立对城市TFP增长的促进作用更为明显。
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李健
冯山
代昀昊
关键词国家级高新区   全要素生产率   双重差分方法   DEA-Tobit     
Abstract: Based on the panel data of 260 prefecture-level and above cities in 30 regions of China during the period from 2000 to 2016,this paper uses the three-input DEA-Malmquist index method to measure and analyze the growth rate of urban total factor productivity in China. Further,the paper makes use of DEA-Tobit model to empirically analyze the effect of the national High-tech Zones on the growth rate of total factor productivity in cities under the framework of Quasi-experiment and Difference-in-differences. The empirical results show that the establishment of National High-tech Zone has significantly contributed to the growth of total factor productivity in cities,but has heterogeneity.The contribution of the National High-Tech Zones to urban TFP growth is in the order of western,central,and eastern regions in China by regions.The effect of the establishments of National High-tech Zones on TFP growth in cities with high administrative levels was more significant than that of cities with low administrative levels.The establishment of a National High-tech Zone in a city with a population between 5 millions and 10 millions has a more pronounced effect on the growth of urban TFP.
KeywordsHigh-tech Zones   Total Factor Productivity   Difference-in-Differences   DEA-Tobit
     
收稿日期 2018-11-18; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学项目(18YJC790080);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L18CJY002)
作者简介: 李健(1986— ),男,辽宁辽阳人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事经济增长研究;冯山(1992— ),男,湖北孝感人,博士研究生,主要从事区域经济研究;代昀昊(1987— ),男,湖北武汉人,博士,副教授,主要从事公司金融研究。
引用本文:   
李健, 冯山, 代昀昊.国家级高新区和中国城市全要素生产率增长——基于双重差分方法的研究[J].  经济经纬, 2020,1: 9-16
LI Jian, FENG Shan, DAI Yunhao.National High-tech Zones and Total Factor Productivity Growth of Cities in China——Based on the Empirical Analysis of Difference-in-Differences Method[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(1): 9-16
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