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Economic Survey
2016 Vol.33 Issue.1
Published 2016-01-10
8
A Study on the Kuznets Curve of China’s Regional Industrial Environmental Efficiency
XU Ying-zhi, ZHOU Yuan
This paper estimated industrial environmental efficiency through SBM, studied the nonlinear relationship between environmental efficiency and regulation by EKC model. Results show that China’s industrial environmental efficiency is still low; Central and Western EKC are all N-type, while Northeastern is inverted N-type, what’s more, the EKC stage and development trend is different between regions: Eastern and Central Region are currently in the downward phase of EKC, stepping into the second stage of rise; Western Region is still in the first rising stage, stepping into the downward trend; Northeastern Region is currently in the rising stage of inverted N-type EKC.
2016 Vol. 33 (1): 8-13 [
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The Study of Regional Integration Based on GWR of Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou (NZY) Region
LI Xiang-mei, DU Jian, SHEN Jian-fen
This article identifies the spatial difference, spatial dependence of economic development and industrial structure characteristics of Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Yangzhou (Ningzhenyang Region) by applying geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis to remotely sensed and statistical data. The conclusions indicate that:(1) Compared with traditional OLS model, GWR which can show the instability of spatial development is more effective to explain the spatial effect in spatial development; (2) There is spatial homogeneity and variation in economic development of the three cities, but the interaction between them is not clear, accompanying “omit of radiation”; (3) Industrial structure coefficient of similarity in the region is growing, indicating the spatial concentration. Because of the lagged management and the lack of coordination, problems such as repeated construction, waste of resources and cut-throat competition are gradually rising up. In addition, breaking administrative division, integrating regional resources, promoting comprehensive strength and realizing the regional integration are the main directions for the region’s development.
2016 Vol. 33 (1): 14-18 [
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The Influence of Midwest Migrant Workers’ Income Quality on the Credit Needs——A Case of Henan, Shandong and Shaanxi
DENG Kai, KONG Rong
In this paper the author put forward the theories of Income Quality. On the basis of analysis in 5 dimensions, the author chose the dual-logistic regression model to research the effect of income quality on the credit demand of migrant workers. Results show that 4 variables, namely family income, Migrant workers income and total income ratio, living expenditure and working skills, will make negative effect on credit demand; the mid-variable of job-change times will make positive effect on credit demand.
2016 Vol. 33 (1): 30-35 [
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36
Family Resources, Friendly Entrepreneurial Ability and Intention on Environmental Technology Adoption——Based on the Family Farm View
YAO Wen
Based on the view of the family farm and survey data from 895households in 27 tea producing counties in Southwest China, the paper used ordered logistic model to analyze the influence the entrepreneurial ability and peasant household resource endowment on environment friendly technology adoption intention. Research results show that, entrepreneurial ability factors, such as the innovation consciousness, learning ability, entrepreneurial opportunity recognition ability, enterprising awareness, interpersonal skills, risk tolerance, emotional intelligence, and family resources endowment characteristics, such as the degree of education and tea production specialization, technical training, or whether family members act as village cadres have significantly positive effects on adopting intention environment friendly technology.
2016 Vol. 33 (1): 36-41 [
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A Study on Evaluation of Urban-rural Coordinated Development in China based on ANP-TOPSIS
YANG Jian-Tao, WANG Yan-Hua, GAO Jian-Hua
This paper builds an evaluation index system of URCD in the context of URCDconnotation in new era, and the evaluation model for URCD is put forward based on ANP-TOPSIS. Then it uses the above methods to evaluate Chinese current URCDfrom 2000 to 2011. The results show that the index function is improved by applying ANP-TOPSIS model, and it’s concluded that ANP-TOPSIS is more reasonable and feasible on evaluation of multi-objective programs; China's overall URCD is located in the interim phase of the exploration period, while there is a significant gap of URCD level between the Midwest and the Eastern, Northeastern China, and there is a path locked performance in time sequence. Thus, it becomes an important task for the future to accelerate the economic and social development of our country, especially the majority of the Central and Western China.
2016 Vol. 33 (1): 42-47 [
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The Effects of Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Export Prices in Inflation Environment ——A Research Based on STR-ECM
SONG Jin-qi, SHU Xiao-hui
This paper studies exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) and focuses on ERPT’s nonlinear change from inflation environment perspective with data of new exchange rate regime reform. With monthly data of Chinese export prices to the U.S from 2005m7 to 2014m3, the research with co-integration analysis discovers the exchange rate, income of U.S residents and competitor prices affect export prices in the long-run. Different from other studies, this article tests Smooth transition non-linear effects of inflation environment to the ERPT on the basis of the linear error correction model. There is logistic ERPT change between 0 and 0.354 subjected to inflation environment in the short run. ERPT is small when inflation is less than 3.985 and there is almost no ERPT during deflation. ERPT is bigger when inflation is greater than 3.985.ERPT reaches maximum of 0.354 and does not change when inflation is greater than 7.
2016 Vol. 33 (1): 66-71 [
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The Relationship of Entrepreneurial Learning, Entrepreneurial Competence and Entrepreneurial Performance ——Based on the Perspective of Entrepreneurs’ Social Network
XIE Ya-ping, HUANG Mei-jiao
This paper builds a conceptual model of the relationship of entrepreneurial learning among the social network, entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial performance, uses structural equation analysis method to conduct an empirical test on the theoretical hypothesis, based on a sample of 409 entrepreneurs in small and micro enterprises. The results show that: entrepreneurs’ social network is an important platform for entrepreneurial learning, entrepreneurial learning based on social network can be divided into three main ways-imitation, communication and guiding, these learning ways are significant positive affect entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial performance; the relationship between entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial performance is not just a simple linear relationship, entrepreneurial competence plays a mediating role in the relationship; entrepreneurs can choose the match entrepreneurial learning way to enhance their entrepreneurial competence, thereby promote the entrepreneurial performance.
2016 Vol. 33 (1): 101-106 [
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107
Transformational Leadership and Technological Innovation——The Mediated Effect of Learning Orientation and the Moderated Effect of Industry
WANG Yong-wei
This paper gets the samples of 205 senior managers from Shanghai, Xinjiang, Shandong. Hierarchical regression analyses on the research data shows that: transformational leadership behavior and learning orientation have a significantly positive impact on the technological innovation; the learning orientation plays fully mediating roles between the transformational leadership behavior and the technological innovation. There are differences existing in different industries as to how to use organizational learning to promote enterprise technology innovation ability in the industry, organizational learning in manufacturing enterprises tend to have a stronger influence on technology innovation ability while in the service sector companies, the influence is weaker.
2016 Vol. 33 (1): 107-113 [
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A Research on the Factors of Product Market Segmentation ——Based on the Gravity Model-Panel Data from Provincial Railway Freight Trade
LIU Yi-ang, LAI De-sheng
Since the governments at all levels to implement local protectionism artificially restrict the free flow of goods and factors of production, increasing the degree of market segmentation of our products. So find out the continuing impact of the domestic market segmentation and hinder the flow of factors of production factors, will effectively promote China's inter-regional flow of factors of production rational and optimization. Based on the gravity model using provincial panel data, the product market segmentation of inter-provincial trade, preferences and local level segmentation estimate and examine the reasons. The results show that our market presence interprovincial more serious segmentation phenomenon. Natural interprovincial trade barriers and administrative barriers exacerbated the market of inter-provincial division.
2016 Vol. 33 (1): 132-137 [
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