Abstract：
This paper constructs index system and evaluates the development of urbanization system and resource environment system in the past 15 years. The response relationship between the two is analyzed by curve fitting, and the response index of resource environment carrying capacity of urbanization is measured. Finally, the factors influencing the evolution of the response relationship are analyzed by regression analysis model. The results show that the high consumption and high pollution caused by the continuous urbanization of China have exceeded the threshold of the resource and environment system and the overall resource and environment carrying capacity has decreased. It has been found that the improvement rate of resource and environment management is lagging behind the rate of urbanization change so that the overall response relationship of the resource environment carrying capacity of urbanization shows a trend of going from“positive response” to “negative response”. The reasons are the poor transfer of green technology, the improper arrangement of environmental regime and the low efficiency of environmental protection investment, which result in inefficient technological innovation, ineffective environmental regulations, invalid environmental protection and solid environmental pressure from urbanization. Therefore, it is suggested that incentive environmental policies should be formulated to vigorously promote intelligent manufacturing, to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and to enhance green lead effect and fundamentally improve the carrying capacity of resources and environment in various regions.
LI Lin, LU Jia-jia.Response Relationship and Its Influencing Factors of Carrying Capacity of Resource and Environment in China’s Provincial Urbanization[J] Economic Survey, 2018,V35(3): 8-15
2018 
