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    经济经纬 2019 Issue (6) :157-164
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    养老金支出水平测算及其影响因素实证研究
杨凤娟1, 王梦珂2
1.河南大学 经济学院,河南 开封 475001;
2.天津财经大学 统计学院,天津 300222
    The Internal linkage Mechanism of Credit Scale Change Among Departments ——An Empirical Analysis Based on Cases in the United States
    YANG Feng-juan1, WANG Meng-ke2
1.School of Economics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001,China;
2.School of Statistics, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222, China
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摘要 基于2000—2016年中国基本养老金支出数据,构建养老金支出水平测度模型,测算中国养老金支出水平及其影响因素。实证结果表明:中国养老金支出水平在逐年上升,养老金收支缺口有增大的可能性。养老金替代率、老年抚养比、高等教育水平、人口就业率与养老金支出水平有正相关关系;工资增长率与养老金支出水平关系不显著;城市化水平和人均国内生产总值(GDP)与养老金支出水平有负相关关系;相邻地区养老金支出水平之间有着很强的正向依赖性。
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杨凤娟
王梦珂
关键词养老金   养老金支出水平测度   影响因素   空间计量模型     
Abstract: Based on the credit scale data of the U.S. government, residents, finance and enterprises from 1952 to 2016, this paper empirically studies the inter sector linkage mechanism of credit scale change from multiple perspectives. The empirical results show that: the change of credit scale not only exists between single sectors, but also has a strong transmission effect in the joint change of two or three sectors. In the linkage mechanism of the change of credit scale of four sectors, the financial sector is in the core position in risk contagion, with the strongest transmission, and is not easily affected by other sectors; the residents’ risk transmission is the weakest; the government sector is most vulnerable to other sectors. In the three levels of credit risk transmission process, the first, second and third levels of the linkage of credit scale increases successively. This study is of great significance to China’s credit governance, especially for the prevention of systematic risks caused by disordered changes in credit scale.
Keywordspension   measure of the expenditure level of pension   influencing factors   spatial econometric model     
收稿日期 2019-01-12; 接受日期 ;
作者简介: 杨凤娟(1966— ),女,河南长垣人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事宏观经济研究;王梦珂(1990— ),女,河南原阳人,博士研究生,主要从事宏观经济统计与分析研究。
引用本文:   
杨凤娟, 王梦珂.养老金支出水平测算及其影响因素实证研究[J].  经济经纬, 2019,6: 157-164
YANG Feng-juan, WANG Meng-ke.The Internal linkage Mechanism of Credit Scale Change Among Departments ——An Empirical Analysis Based on Cases in the United States[J]  Economic Survey, 2019,V36(6): 157-164
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