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    经济经纬 2020 Issue (6) :88-96
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    制度环境、政府补助和制造业企业创新积极性:激励效应与异质性分析
薛阳1, 胡丽娜2
1.内蒙古工业大学 经济管理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051;
2.中国财政科学研究院,北京 100142
    An Analysis of the Impact of Government Subsidies on Innovation Enthusiasm of Manufacturing Enterprises from the Perspective of Institutional Environment
    XUE Yang1, HU Lina2
1. School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;
2. Chinese Academy of Financial Sciences, Beijing 100142, China
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摘要 基于制度环境视角考察政府补助对制造业企业创新积极性的影响,并对制造业企业的所有制性质、生命周期等异质性因素进行探讨。结果表明:(1)政府补助能够促进制造业企业增加研发投入的力度,显著提高制造业企业创新积极性,同时,制度环境的优化有利于增强政府补助对制造业企业创新激励效应作用的发挥。(2)从所有制性质看,政府补助对于非国有制造业企业创新的激励效应强于国有制造业企业,而在调节效应的作用下,国有制造业企业的制度环境调节效应较之于非国有企业更加显著。(3)从企业的生命周期看,政府补助对制造业企业创新的激励效应在企业成长期最为显著,初创期次之,而成熟期并不明显,同时制度环境的调节效应对制造业企业的生命周期影响均不明显。
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薛阳
胡丽娜
关键词制度环境   政府补助   制造业企业   创新积极性     
Abstract: Based on the perspective of institutional environment, this paper examines the impact of government subsidies on the innovation enthusiasm of manufacturing companies, and discusses the heterogeneous factors such as the ownership and life cycle of manufacturing companies. The results show that: (1) Government subsidies can increase the R&D investment in manufacturing companies, and significantly increase the innovation enthusiasm of manufacturing companies. At the same time, the optimization of the institutional environment is conducive to enhancing the role of government subsidies in the innovation incentive effect of manufacturing companies. (2) From the perspective of the nature of ownership, the incentive effect of government subsidies on innovation of non-state-owned manufacturing enterprises is stronger than that of state-owned manufacturing enterprises. Under the effect of the regulatory effect, the regulatory effect of the institutional environment of state-owned manufacturing enterprises is higher than that of non-state-owned enterprises. (3) From the perspective of the life cycle of enterprises, the incentive effect of government subsidies on innovation in manufacturing enterprises is most significant in the growth period of the enterprise, followed by the start-up period, but not in the mature period. Life cycle effects are not significant.
KeywordsInstitutional Environment   Government Subsidies   Manufacturing Enterprises   Innovation Initiative     
收稿日期 2020-03-31; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2020BS07006);内蒙古自治区投入产出研究立项课题(NMTC17-06);内蒙古工业大学社会科学类重点学科研究项目(SZ201902);内蒙古工业大学俄蒙国别研究项目(EM2020011)
通讯作者 胡丽娜(1988— ),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,博士研究生,主要从事财税政策与创新发展研究。   
作者简介: 薛阳(1988— ),男,山东菏泽人,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,主要从事科技创新与区域发展研究。
引用本文:   
薛阳, 胡丽娜.制度环境、政府补助和制造业企业创新积极性:激励效应与异质性分析[J].  经济经纬, 2020,6: 88-96
XUE Yang, HU Lina.An Analysis of the Impact of Government Subsidies on Innovation Enthusiasm of Manufacturing Enterprises from the Perspective of Institutional Environment[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(6): 88-96
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