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    生产性服务业集聚促进中国高技术产业出口升级了吗?
张营营1, 白东北2, 高煜3
1.西安邮电大学 经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710061;
2.安徽财经大学 经济学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030;
3.西北大学 中国西部经济发展研究中心,陕西 西安 710127
    Does Producer Services Agglomeration Promote the Export Upgrading of China’s High-tech Industries?
    ZHANG Yingying1, BAI Dongbei2, GAO Yu3
1. School of Economic and Management, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi’an 710061, China;
2. School of Economic, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, China;
3. Center for Studies of China Western Economic Development, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
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摘要 利用中国高技术产业2003—2016年省级面板数据,系统考察了生产性服务业集聚对高技术产业出口升级的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:生产性服务业集聚显著提升了高技术产品的出口技术复杂度,有利于促进高技术产业出口升级,且作用效果具有明显的异质性。其中,高端生产性服务业集聚和东部沿海地区的生产性服务业集聚对高技术产业出口升级的促进作用更为突出。进一步的机制检验发现,生产性服务业集聚主要通过研发激励效应、技术扩散效应和人力资本效应推动高技术产业出口升级。此外,引入地区契约环境指数发现,契约环境的改善能够强化生产性服务业集聚对高技术产业出口升级的促进作用。
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张营营
白东北
高煜
关键词生产性服务业   高技术产业   集聚效应   出口升级     
Abstract: The continuous improvement of export competitiveness of high-tech industries is the core link to promote the rise of the manufacturing value chain, and is also the key to shape the country’s economic quality advantages. Based on the provincial panel data from 2013 to 2016 of China’s high-tech industries,this paper analyzes the impact and its transmission mechanism of producer services agglomeration on high-tech industries export upgrading. The results show that producer services agglomeration significantly raises high-tech industries’ export technological sophistication and thus promotes the export upgrading of high-tech industries.Heterogeneity analysis shows that, the agglomeration of high-end producer services and the agglomeration of producer services in the eastern coastal areas have played a more prominent role in?promoting the export upgrading of high-tech industries. Further mechanism test finds that producer services agglomeration promotes the export upgrading of high-tech industries mainly through the R&D incentives effect, technology diffusion effect and Human capital effect. In addition, with the introduction of the regional contractual environmental index, the improvement of contract environment can enhance the promotion effect of producer services agglomeration on the export upgrading of high-tech industries.
KeywordsProducer Services   High-tech Industries   Agglomeration Effect   Export Upgrading     
收稿日期 2019-11-26; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD790049)
作者简介: 张营营(1986— ),男,山东菏泽人,博士,讲师,主要从事产业经济学研究;白东北(1989— ),男,吉林长春人,博士,讲师,主要从事世界经济学研究;高煜(1973— ),男,陕西白水人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事产业经济学研究。
引用本文:   
张营营, 白东北, 高煜.生产性服务业集聚促进中国高技术产业出口升级了吗?[J].  经济经纬, 2020,5: 72-80
ZHANG Yingying, BAI Dongbei, GAO Yu.Does Producer Services Agglomeration Promote the Export Upgrading of China’s High-tech Industries?[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(5): 72-80
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