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    经济经纬 2017 Issue (3) :81-86
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    中国制造业价值竞争力评价及空间差异研究
    郑学党1,2
    1.工业和信息化部 国际经济技术合作中心,北京 100846;
2.中国国际贸易促进委员会 电子信息行业分会,北京 100846
    Research on China’s Manufacturing Value Competitivenessand Spatial Differences
    ZHENG Xue-dang1, 2
    1.Center for International Economic and Technological Cooperation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100846, China;
2.Electronics & Information Industry Sub-council, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Beijing 100846, China
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摘要 从价值创造、价值实现和价值分配三个层面构建了制造业价值竞争力评价体系,并基于2009—2014年相关平均数据,对中国七大区域的制造业价值竞争力水平进行了测度和比较分析。研究结果表明,中国制造业价值竞争力总体水平偏低,价值创造对价值竞争力贡献较高,价值实现和价值分配则相对较低。华东和华中地区制造业价值竞争力最强,华南、华北和东北地区次之,西南和西北地区最弱。从制造业价值竞争力类型看,东北和西北地区属于价值创造型,西南、华北、华中和华东地区属于价值创造和价值分配型,华南地区属于价值实现和价值分配型,各区域内部省区市间制造业价值竞争力差异十分明显。要实现制造强国战略目标,价值竞争力提升是关键。
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郑学党
关键词制造业   价值竞争力   价值创造   价值实现   价值分配   空间差异     
Abstract: This paper establishes the evaluation system of manufacturing value competitiveness from the perspectives of value creation, value realization and value distribution, and measures and analyzes the manufacturing value competitiveness of China’s seven regions by using the relevant average data from 2009 to 2014. The result shows that the overall level of China manufacturing value competitiveness is low, and value creation has great contribution to China manufacturing value competitiveness, followed by the value realization and value distribution. Manufacturing value competitiveness in East China and Central China is the strongest, followed by South China, North China and Northeast China, while Southwest China and Northwest China are the weakest. From the type of manufacturing value competitiveness, Northeast China and Northwest China belong to the type of value creation, while Southwest China, North China, Central China and East China belong to the type of value creation and value distribution, and South China belongs to value realization. At the same time, the level of manufacturing value competitiveness is more significantly different among different provinces within the region. In order to achieve the goal of manufacturing power strategy, the key is to enhance the manufacturing value competitiveness.
KeywordsManufacturing   Value Competitiveness   Value Creation   Value Realization   Value Distribution   Spatial Differences     
收稿日期 2017-05-11; 接受日期 2017-05-11;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(14BGJ046)
作者简介: 郑学党(1984— ),男,河南新乡人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事产业经济研究。
引用本文:   
郑学党.中国制造业价值竞争力评价及空间差异研究[J].  经济经纬, 2017,3: 81-86
ZHENG Xue-dang.Research on China’s Manufacturing Value Competitivenessand Spatial Differences[J]  Economic Survey, 2017,V34(3): 81-86
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