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    经济经纬 2024 Issue (3) :134-147
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    银行金融科技发展能够促进企业数字化转型吗?——基于融资约束及创新激励机制的研究
俞毛毛1, 卢小祁2
1.对外经济贸易大学 国际经济贸易学院,北京 100192;
2.江西省社会科学院 经济研究所,江西 南昌 330077
    Whether the Development of Banking Fintech Can Promote the Digital Transformation of Enterprises: A Study Based on Financing Constraints and Innovation Incentive Mechanism
    YU Maomao1, LU Xiaoqi2
1. School of International Economics and Trade, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China;
2. Institute of Economics, Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences, Nanchang 330077, China
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摘要 基于2013—2022年沪深两市A股上市公司数据,研究了银行金融科技发展对企业数字化转型的影响。研究表明:银行金融科技能够显著促进信贷企业数字化转型。异质性分析显示,非国有企业、制造业企业、非高新技术企业,以及非国有银行、网点竞争度较高的城市样本来说,促进效应更为显著。机制分析显示,银行金融科技水平的提升能够通过提高信贷资金可得性和防止短贷长投期限错配来缓解企业融资约束,解决银企之间的信息不对称问题,通过提高研发强度及效率提升企业数字化转型意愿。研究结果对于促进银行金融科技赋能助力企业数字化转型,加快形成新质生产力提供了经验证据和思路。
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俞毛毛
卢小祁
关键词银行金融科技   企业数字化转型   融资约束   创新激励     
Abstract: Based on the data of A-share listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2013 to 2022, this study investigates the impact of financial technology development on the digital transformation of enterprises. The study has shown that the improvement of bank financial technology level can significantly promote the digital transformation level of credit enterprises. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the above effect is more significant for the samples of non-state-owned enterprises, manufacturing enterprises, non-high-tech enterprises, non-state-owned banks and outlets with high competition degree. Further mechanism analysis shows that the improvement of bank financial technology level can alleviate corporate financing constraints by improving the availability of credit funds and preventing maturity mismatching between “ short-term loans and long-term investments ”. At the same time, it can significantly solve the problem of information asymmetry between banks and enterprises, and enhance the willingness of enterprises to perform digital transformation by enhancing research and development strength and efficiency. This conclusion provides empirical evidence and ideas for promoting banks’ fintech empowerment to help enterprises’ digital transformation and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.
KeywordsBank Fintech   Enterprise Digital Transformation   Financing Constraints   Innovation Incentives     
收稿日期 2023-11-10; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY128);江西省社会科学院国家级培育项目(23GJPY21);江西省社会科学院院级一般项目(23NDYB01)
通讯作者 卢小祁(1983— ),博士,副研究员,主要从事财税理论与实践研究。   
作者简介: 俞毛毛(1983— ),博士,助理研究员,主要从事金融理论与实践研究。
引用本文:   
俞毛毛, 卢小祁.银行金融科技发展能够促进企业数字化转型吗?——基于融资约束及创新激励机制的研究[J].  经济经纬, 2024,3: 134-147
YU Maomao, LU Xiaoqi.Whether the Development of Banking Fintech Can Promote the Digital Transformation of Enterprises: A Study Based on Financing Constraints and Innovation Incentive Mechanism[J]  Economic Survey, 2024,V41(3): 134-147
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