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    经济经纬 2023 Issue (5) :99-112
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    融资结构与企业数字化转型——基于直接融资与间接融资的视角
谢贤君1, 郁俊莉1,2
1.北京大学 政府管理学院,北京 100871;
2.北京大学 中国新兴产业创新研究中心,北京 100871
    Financing Structure and Enterprise Digital Transformation: from the Perspective of Direct Financing and Indirect Financing
    XIE Xianjun1, YU Junli1,2
1. School of Government Administration, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2. China Emerging Industry Innovation Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
摘要
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摘要 基于2011—2020年中国A股上市公司数据,探讨了市场主导的直接融资与银行主导的间接融资对企业数字化转型的影响。研究表明:提高市场主导的直接融资占比显著促进企业数字化转型,而提高银行主导的间接融资占比则显著抑制企业数字化转型。在不同企业所有制属性、行业属性、技术密集型属性和资本密集型属性中,提高直接融资占比与提高间接融资占比分别对企业数字化转型表现出显著的促进作用和抑制作用。进一步机制分析显示,提高直接融资占比能够显著缓解企业融资约束、促进企业全要素生产率和提升企业利润率,从而推动企业数字化转型;但提高间接融资占比则会显著加剧企业融资约束、抑制企业全要素生产率和降低企业利润率,从而抑制企业数字化转型。
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谢贤君
郁俊莉
关键词融资结构   企业数字化转型   直接融资   间接融资     
Abstract: Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020, this paper empirically tests the impact of market led direct financing and bank led indirect financing on corporate digital transformation. The research shows that increasing the proportion of market led direct financing significantly promotes enterprises' digital transformation, while increasing the proportion of bank led indirect financing significantly inhibits enterprises' digital transformation. Among the different ownership attributes, industry attributes, technology intensive attributes and capital intensive attributes of enterprises, increasing the proportion of direct financing and increasing the proportion of indirect financing have significant promoting and inhibiting effects on enterprises' digital transformation respectively. Further mechanism analysis indicates that increasing the proportion of direct financing significantly alleviates corporate financing constraints, promotes corporate total factor productivity and improves corporate profitability, thereby promoting corporate digital transformation. However, increasing the proportion of indirect financing significantly aggravates corporate financing constraints, inhibits corporate total factor productivity and reduces corporate profitability, thus inhibiting corporate digital transformation.
KeywordsFinancing Structure   Digital Transformation of Enterprises   Direct Financing   Indirect Financing     
收稿日期 2023-03-21; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:中国博士后科学基金第73批面上项目(2023M730110)
通讯作者 郁俊莉(1965— ),女,上海人,博士,教授,主要从事数字经济与新兴产业研究   
作者简介: 谢贤君(1989— ),男,四川成都人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事数字经济与经济可持续发展、国际金融与金融稳定研究。
引用本文:   
谢贤君, 郁俊莉.融资结构与企业数字化转型——基于直接融资与间接融资的视角[J].  经济经纬, 2023,5: 99-112
XIE Xianjun, YU Junli.Financing Structure and Enterprise Digital Transformation: from the Perspective of Direct Financing and Indirect Financing[J]  Economic Survey, 2023,V40(5): 99-112
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